How to set static IP address on Windows 10
You can set a static IP address manually on Windows 10 in several ways, and in this guide, you'll learn using Command Prompt, PowerShell, Control Panel, and Settings.
- To set a static IP address on Windows 10, open Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi .
- Then click the connection, click on “Edit,” select “Manual,” turn on “IPv4,” and set the static IP address.
- Alternatively, you can configure a static IP address from Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Control Panel.
On Windows 10, setting a static IP address to a computer is a configuration you may need to set up in many scenarios. For example, if you plan to share files , a printer on a local network , or configure port forwarding.
If you do not assign a static IP address, services or a port forwarding configuration may eventually stop working. The reason is that, by default, connected devices use dynamic IP addresses assigned by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server (usually the router), which can change anytime, as soon as you restart the machine, or after the dynamically assigned configuration lease expires.
In this guide , you will learn the steps to set a static IP (version 4) address to a Windows 10 device when providing a service on the network or simply configuring port forwarding to your device on the router.
Set static IP address on Windows 10
Set static ip address on windows 10 from control panel.
- Set static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt
- Set static IP address on Windows 10 from PowerShell
To assign a static IP address on Windows 10, use these steps:
Open Settings on Windows 10.
Click on Network & Internet .
Click on “Wi-Fi” or “Ethernet.”
Click on the current network connection.
Under the “IP settings” section, click the Edit button.
Using the drop-down menu, select the Manual option.
Turn on the “IPv4” toggle switch.
Set a static IP address to use by the Windows 10 computer.
Specify a “Subnet prefix length” (subnet mask). If the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 , then the subnet prefix length in bits is 24 .
Specify a “Default Gateway” address.
Specify a “Preferred DNS” address.
Specify an “Alternate DNS address” (if applicable).
Click the Save button.
After you complete the steps, you can test your settings using your web browser to open a website.
To assign a static IP from Control Panel on Windows 10, use these steps:
Open Control Panel .
Click on Network and Internet .
Click on Network and Sharing Center .
Click the Change adapter settings option on the left navigation pane.
Right-click the network adapter and select the Properties option.
Select the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” option.
Click the Properties button.
Select the Use the following IP address option.
Assign the static IP address – for example, 10.1.2.220 .
Specify a Subnet mask . Typically, on a home network, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 .
Specify a Default gateway . (Usually, your router’s IP address. For example, 10.1.2.1 .)
Under the “Use the following DNS server addresses set Preferred DNS server” section, set the Preferred DNS server address , usually your router’s IP address or server IP address providing DNS resolutions (for example, 10.1.2.1 ).
(Optional) Specify an Alternative DNS server , which the computer will use if it cannot reach the preferred DNS server.
Click the OK button.
Click the Close button again.
Once you complete the steps, you can open your web browser and load a website to see if the configuration works.
Set static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt
To set a static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt, use these steps:
Open Start on Windows 10.
Search for Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press Enter :
Under the network adapter, note the name of the adapter as well as the following information in these fields:
- Subnet mask
- Default Gateway
- DNS Servers
Type the following command to assign a static IP address on Windows 10 and press Enter :
In the above command, replace Ethernet0 with the name of your network adapter. Change 10.1.4.220 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1 with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address corresponding to your network configuration.
Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press Enter :
In the command, make sure to change Ethernet0 with your adapter’s name and 10.1.4.1 with the DNS server address of the network.
Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press Enter :
In the command, replace Ethernet0 with your adapter’s name and 8.8.8.8 with an alternate DNS server address.
After you complete the steps, you can test the new configuration using the ping command (for example ping google.com ) to see if the internet is working. Alternatively, you can open a website to see if the configuration works.
Microsoft is in the process of retiring netsh from Windows 10. As a result, you should start using the “NetTCPIP” networking module available in PowerShell instead.
Set static IP address on Windows 10 from PowerShell
Windows 10 also includes the PowerShell command line platform that allows you to use the “NetTCPIP” module to manage networking settings, including the ability to change the IP address settings of your computer.
To set a static IP address with PowerShell, use these steps:
Open Start .
Search for PowerShell , right-click the result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to view your current network configuration and press Enter :
After running the command, note the following information:
- InterfaceIndex
- IPv4Address
- IPv4DefaultGateway
Type the following command to set a static IP address and press Enter :
In the command, replace the InterfaceIndex number (5) with the corresponding number of your adapter. Change IPAddress with the static IP address you want to assign to your device. Change PrefixLength (subnet mask) with the correct bit number if necessary. Typically on a home network, the setting is 24 . Also, change the DefaultGateway option with the default gateway address of the network.
Type the following command to assign a DNS server address and press Enter :
If you need to set a secondary DNS server address, use a comma to use the same command with another address. For example:
In the command, replace the InterfaceIndex number (5) with your network adapter’s corresponding number. Also, change ServerAddresses with the DNS IP address.
After you complete the steps, you can test the new configuration by opening your web browser and navigating a website.
Whatever method you use, assigning an IP address within the network range and outside of the DHCP server scope is recommended to allow proper connectivity and avoid address conflicts. If multiple devices share the same address, this will cause a networking conflict, preventing connection to the internet.
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How to Set a Static IP Address
August 2021
There are many reasons that you may need to change and set a static IP address for your IP device, such as a managed switch , wireless router , or outdoor access point . One reason is because an installation scenario doesn’t have an active network with DHCP services. Some other reasons you may need to set a static IP are because you use a dedicated web server, host server, VPN, or VoIP services.
Setting static IP addresses can help to avoid network conflicts which could cause certain devices to stop working correctly. However, in most installation scenarios, users will use a regular network and will not need to use a static IP. Setting a static IP address is an advanced networking function, and a basic, fundamental knowledge of TCP/IP is needed.
In general, statically address devices outside of your DHCP pool range, which in most home networks is your router . For reference, the DHCP pool range for TRENDnet products is usually (but not always) 192.168.10.101 to 199.
1. Access the Control Panel
In the Windows search bar, type in “ncpa.cpl” and then press enter.
If you are not using Windows 10, follow the steps below instead.
- On your keyboard, press the “Windows” and “R” keys at the same time.
- Enter “ncpa.cpl” in the window that pops up.
Note: Network connections will display the network adapters that are currently connected to your computer.
2. Select the Network Adapter
Right click on the network adapter that is currently connected to the device that you are trying to configure. Usually, it will be the adapter with the word “Ethernet” in the name.
3. Select Properties
Select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
Double-click on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”.
5. Manually enter IP address and subnet mask
Select “Use the following IP Address” and then input the following information in the corresponding fields:
IP address: Check the device that you are connected to in order to locate the IP address. The first three sets of digits should match. For this tutorial, we will use IP address 192.168.10.10.
Subnet mask: The subnet mask between the device that you are trying to connect to needs to be the same as your PC. For this tutorial, we will use subnet mask 255.255.255.0
6. Save Settings
Click the OK button on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, and also click the OK button on “Ethernet Properties” window.
Note: The OK buttons must be clicked in both instances or your settings will not be saved.
7. Revert Back to DHCP
To set your computer back to DHCP, repeat steps 1-4 again. When you get to the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, click “Obtain an IP address automatically”. This will allow your PC to be assigned a random IP address on your network.
Operating System The operating system (often shortened to OS) is the software your computer or mobile device uses to perform basic functions. Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, and Linux are the most popular operating systems for computers and laptops, with Android and iOS for mobile devices.
Browser A browser (short for web browser) is a software application that allows you to access the internet. Some of the most popular browsers are Chrome, Safari, Edge, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.
Network Adapter A network adapter allows a device to communicate and connect to a local area network (LAN), the internet, or other computers. Network adapters can be wired or wireless , and they can be visible or hidden from plain sight.
IP Address An IP address is a unique identifier for devices that access the internet or devices on a local area network. It uses a string of numbers and/or letters with periods or colons. To identify your IP address, type “what is my ip” into a search engine, like Google or Bing. You can also visit whatismyipaddress.com or whatismyip.com .
Dynamic IP address A dynamic IP address is an IP address that can change over time. Your IP address may change each time you connect. Most IP address assigned by your ISP will be dynamic IP addresses.
Static IP address A static IP address (also referred to as a manual IP address or static IP configuration) is an IP address that remains unchanged over time. Your IP address remains the same (or static) each time you connect (from the same location). Your IP address may change if you connect to a different network in a different location.
- WiFi & Networking
- How to Set a Static IP Ad... How to Set a Static IP Address for a Windows 10 PC
How to Set a Static IP Address for a Windows 10 PC
There are many reasons why you might want to set a static IP address for your Windows 10 PC. In most cases, your router will assign your computer a dynamic IP address, meaning it changes from time to time. This can make it hard to access your computer remotely, use certain programs, and let other users on your network send you files. Here’s how to set a static IP address on your Windows 10 PC.
- Click the magnifying glass icon in the bottom-left corner of your screen.
- Next, right-click on WiFi or Ethernet . This will depend on what kind of connection you are using. If your computer is hooked up to your router via an Ethernet cable, right-click that option. If your computer is connected via WiFi, right-click that option. You should be able to tell which adapter you are using by looking at the red Xs and green bars.
- Then click the radio button next to Use the following IP address .
- IP Address : Use the first 3 segments of your current IP address. So, if your computer’s IP address is currently 192.168.0.1, you can use any IP address that starts with 192.168.0.X, where X is any number between 1 and 254. Or, if your computer’s IP address is 10.0.0.1, you can use an IP address that starts with 10.0.0.X, where X is any number between 1 and 254. But make sure you don’t set your computer’s IP address to be the same as your router’s IP address.
- Subnet Mask : Usually, on a home network, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
- Default Gateway : This is your router’s IP address, or the IP address of any other gateway, such as an access point
- Finally, click OK and then close the Properties window. Your changes will not go into effect until you close the WiFi/Ethernet Properties window.
Once you set your Windows 10 PC to a static IP address, check out our step-by-step guide on how to port forward , so you can remotely access your computer from anywhere in the world.
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How to configure a static IP on Windows 10 or 11
Do you need to switch from a dynamic to a static IP address configuration on Windows 11 or 10? Here's how.
- Windows 11 static IP
- Windows 10 static IP
On Windows, the router's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server is (usually) responsible for assigning a dynamic Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) configuration to every device in the network, including to your computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10.
Although a dynamic IP address is the recommended configuration for most situations, you may need to change to a static IP address if you're thinking about setting up a printer or file sharing, or you have to configure port forwarding on the router to your computer.
The reason is that a dynamic network configuration can change at any time after the lease from the DHCP expires and if the address changes, network resources you may have configured will stop working. Setting a static IP address will always stay the same on the computer, allowing a more reliable experience sharing resources in the network or forwarding ports.
Whatever the reason, on Windows 10 and 11, you have many ways to configure a static TCP/IP address, including using the Settings app and Command Prompt.
This guide will walk you through the different ways to configure a static network configuration on Windows 11 and 10.
How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 11
On Windows 11, you can change your computer's dynamic IP configuration to static in at least two ways through the Settings app or commands.
Configure IP from Settings app
To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:
- Open Settings .
- Click on Network & internet .
- (Optional) Click on Advanced network settings .
- Under the "More settings" section, click on Hardware and connection properties.
- Note the current IPv4 , Subnet mask , Default Gateway , and DNS server addresses to determine the new configuration, as it has to be in the same network scope.
- Click the Ethernet or Wi-Fi page on the right side from the "Network & internet." page.
- Quick note: If you select the Wi-Fi page, you need to click on the connection properties to access the network settings.
- Click on the Edit button for the "IP assignment" setting.
- Select the Manual option from the drop-down menu.
- Turn on the IPv4 toggle switch.
- Confirm the IP address for the computer – for example, 10.1.4.90.
- Confirm the subnet mask for the configuration – for example, 255.255.255.0.
- Confirm the default gateway address (usually your router's IP) – for example, 10.1.4.1.
- Confirm the preferred DNS address – for example, 10.1.4.1.
- Quick note: In a home network, you may also be able to use the router's IP address for the DNS configuration. You can also use third-party DNS services like Google Public DNS, Cloudflare, Cisco's OpenDNS, and others.
- (Optional) Select the "On (automatic template)" option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the "Fallback to plaintext" option disabled unless you want to encrypted as well as unencrypted traffic or you're troubleshooting connectivity.
- Quick note: DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a feature that encrypts the DNS queries over the HTTPS protocol to improve security and privacy on the internet. You only want to enable this feature if the DNS server supports this feature.
- Confirm the alternate DNS address (if applicable).
- (Optional) Select the "On (automatic template)" option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the "Fallback to plaintext" option disabled.
- Click the Save button.
Once you complete the steps, the computer will start using the static network configuration. If everything has been configured correctly, you should be able to open the web browser to access the internet.
If you entered an address (such as the DNS address) and then changed it, you probably won't be able to save the settings. If this is the case, cancel the configuration, start over, enter the correct configuration, and then try to save the settings.
Configure IP from Command Prompt
To set a static TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:
- Open Start .
- Search for Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
- Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press Enter : ipconfig /all
- Confirm the name of the adapter and the networking configuration, including the IPv4 , Subnet mask , Default Gateway , and DNS Servers .
- Type the following command to configure a static TCP/IP address and press Enter : netsh interface ip set address name= "ADAPTER-NAME" static IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS
In the above command, replace ADAPTER-NAME with the name of your network adapter. Change IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway addresses you want. For example, this command sets the 10.1.4.90, 255.255.255.0, 10.1.4.1 configuration: netsh interface ip set address name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.90 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1
- Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press Enter : netsh interface ip set dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" static DNS-ADDRESS
In the command, change ADAPTER-NAME with your adapter's name and DNS-ADDRESS with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server: netsh interface ip set dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1
- Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press Enter : netsh interface ip add dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" DNS-ADDRESS index=2
In the command, change ADAPTER-NAME with the adapter's name and DNS-ADDRESS with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" 1.1.1.1 index=2
After you complete the steps, the commands will set a static network configuration on Windows 11.
How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 10
On Windows 10, you can also use the Settings app and Command Prompt to set up a static IP network configuration.
To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Click on Ethernet or Wi-Fi .
- Click on the active connection on the right side.
- Click the Edit button for the "IP assignment" setting.
- Select the Manual option.
- Confirm the subnet prefix length (subnet mask) for the configuration – for example, 24 to specify the 255.255.255.0 subnet mask.
- Quick tip: It's important to use the number that represents the network instead of the subnet mask. Otherwise, the configuration won't save. If you don't know the subnet prefix length for your subnet mask, you can use any online subnet calculator (opens in new tab) to find out.
Once you complete the steps, Windows 10 will start using the static IP configuration. If you lose network connectivity, restart the computer to regain access to the local network and internet.
To change from dynamic to static IP address with commands on Windows 10, use these steps:
In the command, change ADAPTER-NAME with your adapter's name and DNS-ADDRESS with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server: netsh interface ip set dns name=" Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1
In the command, change ADAPTER-NAME with the adapter's name and DNS-ADDRESS with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet0" 1.1.1.1 index=2
After you complete the steps, the network configuration will switch from dynamic to static on Windows 10.
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Setting a Static IP Address in Windows 10
It's important to setup a static IP address if you are planning on forwarding ports. When you setup port forwarding your router forwards ports to the IP address you specify. If you don't setup a static IP address the port forward will probably work the first time. But after restarting your computer it may use a different IP address. When this happens the ports are no longer forwarded to that computer's IP address.
What is an IP Address
IP addresses are four sets of numbers that are separated by periods that allow computers to identify each other. Every computer on your network has at least one ip address. Two computers on the same network should never have the same IP Address. If two computers end up with the same IP address neither will be able to connect to the Internet. There is a lot of information at the following link. If you want to know more about how networks work check out the information here .
Dynamic IP vs. Static IP
Your router most likely assigns dynamic IP addresses by default. Routers do this because having a dynamic IP address network requires no configuration on your part. You can simply plug in your computer and the network will work. When IP addresses are assigned dynamically, it is the router's job to assign them. Every time a computer reboots it asks the router for an IP address. The router then hands the computer an IP address that has not already been handed out to another computer. This is a very important because when you set your computer to a static IP address, the router doesn't know that a computer is already using that IP address. That same IP address could be handed out to another computer later on. This will prevent both computers from connecting to the Internet. It's important to assign an IP address that will not be handed out to a different computer by the dynamic IP address server. The dynamic IP address server is generally referred to as the DHCP server.
Setting up a Static IP Address for Windows 10
Tip: Print this page before you begin.
Open up the Windows 10 start menu by pressing the Windows key on your keyboard. You can also open this menu by clicking the windows icon in the lower left corner of your screen. When the start menu appears simply type cmd on your keyboard and press enter .
A window similar to the one you see above should appear on your screen. It's okay if it doesn't look exactly like the one you see above. In this window you need to type ipconfig /all and press enter .
There are three things I want you to write down from the window. Write down the IPv4 address , Subnet Mask , and the DNS Servers . Make sure to note which is which. You will need this information a little later.
Type exit and press enter to close the command prompt.
Note: If your DNS Servers listed the same IP address as your Default Gateway, read the following!
The DNS server (Domain Name System) server can get a bit complicated. Some router's act as an intermediary between for the actual DNS servers and your computer. If this is the case your Default Gateway will list the same IP address as the DNS Servers entry. We need to have the correct DNS Server IP addresses not the Default Gateway. You will not be able to use the Internet if we don't find out what your actual DNS servers are. There are a couple different ways to find these. The first way is to log into your router's web interface and look at your router's status page. On that page you should see an entry for DNS Servers, or Name Servers. Write down the IP addresses of these DNS Servers. Another way to find out what the correct DNS Servers to use, is to call your local I nternet S ervice P rovider or ISP. They should know the IP addresses of your DNS Servers right away. If they ask you why you need them, simply tell them you are trying to setup a static IP address on your computer. If they try to sell you a static external IP address, don't buy it. That's an entirely different thing than what you are trying to setup here.
Once again open the Windows 10 start menu by pressing the windows key on your keyboard. This time type the words Control Panel and press enter .
Click the link titled View network status and tasks under the Network and Internet heading.
Click the link on the left of the window labeled Change adapter settings .
You might have more than one Internet connection listed in this window. If this is the case you'll need to determine which one is your connection to the Internet. Once you have found it, right click on your network adapter and choose properties to open up the properties window of this Internet connection.
Find the option of Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click on it. Then choose the option under that titled Properties .
You should now see a screen similar to the one you see above. Before making any changes you should write down all the settings you see in this window. This is in case something goes wrong you can simply put it back the way it was. Like the image above you should see a dot in the circle next to Obtain an IP address automatically . If not, then you are already setup for a static IP address. Simply close this window because you are done.
If your screen looks like the one above then you need to choose a static IP address to use for this computer. First, click the circle next to Use the following IP address: . Then enter a new IP address in the box labeled IP address . This address needs to be similar to the router's IP address. Just make sure the last number is different. For example if your router's IP address is 192.168.1.1 then maybe you choose 192.168.1.10 This new IP address should end between the number 1 and 254. It should not be the same as your router's IP address. Every device on your network needs to have it's own IP address or neither device will be able to connect to the Internet.
Remember those numbers you wrote down from the command prompt window? Time to use those. Enter the Subnet Mask you wrote down in the Subnet mask box. The Default Gateway number should go into the Default gateway box. Finally, enter the DNS Servers you found into the two DNS Server boxes.
Click OK when you are finished.
If after doing this you find you can't use the Internet it is probably the DNS servers you wrote down. Give your ISP a call and ask them what DNS servers to use. They get this question all the time and should be able to give you an answer right away.
That's it, you did it. If you still find you are having problems getting on the Internet you can always go back and put everything back to how it was originally.
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How to Set Up A Static IP Address on Windows 10
You can manually assign IP addresses to your computers and devices.
These addresses are known as static addresses. See Home network addresses for more details.
To set up a static address you need to locate the Connection you are using.
1. Click on the Windows Icon Lower left.
2. Click the Settings icon
3. The windows setting screen appears click on the network and Internet link.
4. In the Network status pane locate the change adapter options link and click it
5. You should now see your network adapters. I have two installed and the Wi-Fi adapter is disabled. If your PC is equipped with two; as most are, then only use one and disable the other.
7. Use the scroll bar to locate TCP/IPv4 and click it to highlight it,and then click the properties button .
1. My home network use the network address 192.168.1 (first three numbers) also common is 192.168.0 and 10.x.x.x
2. The default gateway is the address of your home router. This is assigned to the router as a static IP address. It can be changed as part of the home router set up .
3. The subnet mask is important anf is usually 255.255.255.0
4. You need the address of 1 DNS server to access websites on the Internet. The Google DNS server is available to use for free but you can use your ISP DNS servers.
5. You can choose to manually assign the DNS addresses and automatically assign the IP address or vice versa.
Related Tutorials and resources
- How to Geek article covers other versions of Windows. (XP,Vista,Windows 7)
- Setting Up A Home Network
- Internal and External IP Addresses
- How to Setup and Configure your Home Router
- Windows File Sharing Guide
Frontier Communications supplied me with an Arris NVG468MQ router. I use NordVPN. I want to set up port forwarding and would like to know if I first should set up a static IP address. If so, should I disable the VPN prior to doing that? If not, which IPv4, Subnet, and DNS server(s) should I use from cmd -> ipconfig /all? I show the following while NordVPN is enabled:
Windows IP Configuration: Host Name: xxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Unknown Adapter NordLynx: Media State: Media Disconnected Connection Specific DNS Suffix: (empty) Description: NordLynx Tunnel Physical address: (empty) DHCP Enabled: No Autoconfig enabled: Yes
Ethernet Adapter Ethernet 2 Descriptioon: TAP-NordVPN Windows adapter V9 xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
Ethernet Adpater Ethernet: Connection specific DNS suffix: Home Description: Intel gigabit network coonection IPv4 address: xxxxxxx SUbnmet: xxxxxxx Default Gateway: xxxxxxx DHCP Server: xxxxxx DNS Servers: xxxxxxx (only 1)
Wireless LAN adapter Wi FI: Media State: media disconnected
Have not used Nord vpn but I don’t think that port forwarding will work to the machine running it. Rgds Steve
Extremely helpful. Just bought a second hand Computer with Windows 16 server installed. Was trying to understand how to set up a home network using that. This has made it much easier to understand the static IP bit. Thanks
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How do I set a static IP address in Windows?
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Most users do not need to set a static IP address. However, advanced users and businesses might benefit from a static IP address.
A static IP address is useful for hosting servers or websites and for sharing large files. For more information about static and dynamic IP addresses, see What is an IP address?
To set a static IP address in Windows 7, 8, and 10:
- Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center or Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
- Click Change adapter settings .
- Right-click on Wi-Fi or Local Area Connection.
- Click Properties .
- Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .
- Click Properties .
- Select Use the following IP address .
- Enter the IP address , Subnet mask , Default gateway , and DNS server .
- Click OK . Your computer displays a static IP address.
To set a static IP address on a Macintosh OS X computer, see Configuring TCP/IP and Proxy Settings on Mac OSX .
Last Updated:03/01/2023 | Article ID: 27476
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How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11
Lowell is the founder and CEO of How-To Geek. He’s been running the show since creating the site back in 2006. Over the last decade, Lowell has personally written more than 1000 articles which have been viewed by over 250 million people. Prior to starting How-To Geek, Lowell spent 15 years working in IT doing consulting, cybersecurity, database management, and programming work. Read more...
- To set a static IP address in Windows 10 or 11, open Settings -> Network & Internet and click Properties for your active network.
- Choose the "Edit" button next to IP assignment and change the type to Manual.
- Flip the IPv4 switch to "On", fill out your static IP details, and click Save.
Sometimes, it’s better to assign a PC its own IP address rather than letting your router assign one automatically. Join us as we take a look at assigning a static IP address in Windows.
What is a Static IP Address? Assign Static IP Addresses Via Your Router How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11 How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10 How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 7 or 8 Using "Network Connections" Set a Static IP Address in Windows Vista Set a Static IP Address in Windows XP
What is a Static IP Address?
A static IP address is manually set to a permanent, fixed address rather than being assigned automatically by your router using a procotol known as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP is a handy way for devices to connect to your network more easily, because you don’t have to configure IP addressing for each new device yourself. The downside to automatic addressing is that it’s possible for a device’s IP address to change from time to time, which is why people choose static IPs for certain types of devices. For example:
- You have a device like a home media server that you want to be able to find using the same IP address or host name each time.
- You have certain apps that can only connect to network devices using their IP address. In particular, many older networking apps suffer this limitation.
- You forward ports through your router to devices on your network. Some routers play nice with port forwarding and dynamic IP addresses; others do not.
Whatever your reason, assigning static IP addresses to devices is not difficult, but you do have a choice to make—whether to do it from the router or on the device itself.
RELATED: How to Set a Static IP Address in Ubuntu
Assign Static IP Addresses Via Your Router
While this article covers assigning static IP addresses to PCs within Windows itself, there is another way to go about it. Many routers allow you to assign a pool of IP addresses that are handed out to specific devices (based on the device’s physical, or MAC address). This method offers a couple of significant advantages:
- IP addresses are still managed by the router, meaning that you won’t have to make (and keep up with) changes on each individual device.
- It’s easier to assign addresses within the same IP address pool your router uses.
This article is about assigning static IP addresses directly to PCs running Windows. We’ve already got a great guide on How to Set Static IP Addresses On Your Router , so if that’s the way you want to go, be sure to give it a read.
With all that in mind, though, let’s take a look at how to assign static IP addresses within any version of Windows.
RELATED: How to Find Your Router's IP Address on Any Computer, Smartphone, or Tablet
How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11
To set a static IP address in Windows 11, you’ll want to open Settings, go to Network & Internet, and then find the Properties for your network. Inside there you’ll be able to click the Edit button for IP Assignment and then fill out the manual network details.
First, open up the Settings app and then find Network & Internet on the left-hand side. You’ll be presented with a panel that shows your current network connection. You can click where it says “Properties” right underneath the network, or if you have multiple network connections you can drill down into the specific network to see the IP address details for each one . In this case it’s called “Ethernet”, but you will most likely see “Wi-Fi” as the option to choose.
Once you’ve drilled down into the network connection that you want to set a manual IP for, scroll down until you see “IP Assignment” and then click the Edit button to the right.
Once there, you’ll flip the drop-down to “Manual” and switch the IPv4 switch to “On”. At this point you can fill out your network details and click Save to finish.
You can also use the old-school Network Connections panel in Windows 11, so if you prefer to use that method, keep reading.
If you’re interested in more advanced networking, you might need to set up a static TCP/IP route , reset the entire TCP/IP stack on Windows , check open TCP/IP ports , find your MAC address on Windows , or find your IP address from the Command Prompt . We’ve got you covered there too.
How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10
To set a static IP address in Windows 10, you’ll need to open the Settings app and drill down to Network & Internet. From there you’ll select Properties for your network, and then the Edit button next to IP Assignment where you can input a manual IP address.
First, open the Settings app and locate the Network & Internet button.
On the next screen you’ll see your network status, which should show you your active network. Here you’ll want to click the Properties button. If you have multiple different networks, you could select them from the left-hand menu—in our case you’ll notice we have both Wi-Fi and Ethernet networks, so you’ll want to pick the one that you are trying to set a manual IP address for. You’ll notice this is the same method we use when we’re trying to find an IP address on Windows 10 .
On the network properties screen, scroll down until you see “IP settings” and click the Edit button under “IP assignment”.
In the resulting popup window, change the Edit IP settings dropdown to Manual and then flip the IPv4 switch to “On”. Fill out the details, click Save, and you should be good to go.
You might need to reboot to get all of your applications to work properly, just because it’s Windows.
It’s worth noting that you can use the old Network Connections method to set an IP address in any version of Windows, so if you prefer that method, keep reading.
How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 7 or 8 Using “Network Connections”
To change the computer’s IP address in Windows 7, you’ll need to open the “Network Connections” window. Hit Windows+R, type “ncpa.cpl” into the Run box, and then hit Enter.
In the “Network Connections” window, right-click the adapter for which you want to set a static IP address, and then select the “Properties” command.
In the properties window for the adapter, select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and then click the “Properties” button.
Select the “Use the following IP address” option, and then type in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that corresponds with your network setup. Next, type in your preferred and alternate DNS server addresses. Finally, select the “Validate settings upon exit” option so that Windows immediately checks your new IP address and corresponding information to ensure that it works. When you’re ready, click the “OK” button.
And then close out of the network adapter’s properties window.
Windows automatically runs network diagnostics to verify that the connection is good. If there are problems, Windows will give you the option of running the Network troubleshooting wizard. However, if you do run into trouble, the wizard likely won’t do you too much good. It’s better to check that your settings are valid and try again.
Set a Static IP Address in Windows Vista
Changing your IP from DHCP to a Static address in Vista is similar to other versions of Windows, but getting to the correct location is a bit different. Open the Start Menu, right-click on Network, and select Properties.
The Network and Sharing Center opens…click on Manage network connections .
Right-click on the network adapter you want to assign an IP address and click Properties.
Highlight Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click the Properties button.
Now change the IP, Subnet mask, Default Gateway, and DNS Server Addresses. When you’re finished click OK.
You’ll need to close out of Local Area Connection Properties for the settings to go into effect.
Open the Command Prompt and use the ipconfig command to verify that the changes were successful.
Set a Static IP Address in Windows XP
To set a Static IP in Windows XP, right-click the “My Network Places” icon, and then select “Properties.”
Right-click the adapter for which you want to set the IP, and then select “Properties” from the context menu.
Select the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” entry, and then click the “Properties” button.
Select the “Use the following IP address” option. Type in the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses you want to use. When you’re finished, click the “OK” button.
You will need to close out of the adapter’s properties window before the changes go into effect.
And you can verify your new settings by using the ipconfig command at the command prompt.
By and large, it’s better to let most of your devices have their IP addresses assigned automatically by your router. Occasionally, though, you might want to set a static IP address for a particular device. While you can set static IP addresses directly on your devices (and this article has shown you how to do just that on Windows PCs), we still recommending setting up static IP addressing on your router if possible. It will just make life easier.
RELATED: How to Find Any Device's IP Address, MAC Address, and Other Network Connection Details
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Change TCP/IP settings
TCP/IP defines how your PC communicates with other PCs.
To make it easier to manage TCP/IP settings, we recommend using automated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP automatically assigns Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the computers on your network if your network supports it. If you use DHCP, then you don't have to change your TCP/IP settings if you move your PC to another location, and DHCP doesn't require you to manually configure TCP/IP settings, such as Domain Name System (DNS) and Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings
Select Start , then type settings . Select Settings > Network & internet .
Do one of the following:
For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks . Choose the network for which you want to change the settings.
For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.
Next to IP assignment , select Edit .
Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual .
To specify IPv4 settings manually
Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv4 .
To specify an IP address, in the IP address, Subnet mask , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify a DNS server address, in the Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
To specify if you want to use an encrypted (DNS over HTTPS) or unencrypted connection to the DNS server or servers you specify, for DNS over HTTPS , choose the setting you want:
Off : All DNS queries will be sent to the DNS server unencrypted in plaintext over HTTP.
On (automatic template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. DNS queries will use the default settings for the automatic template or try to discover them automatically.
On (manual template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. They’ll use the settings you enter in the DNS over HTTPS template box.
If you use DNS over HTTPS (automatic or manual template), turn Fallback to plaintext on or off:
When it’s turned on, a DNS query will be sent unencrypted if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.
When it’s turned off, a DNS query won’t be sent if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.
To specify IPv6 settings manually
Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv6 .
To specify an IP address, in the IP address , Subnet prefix length , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
When you select Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).
When you select Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.
When you’re done, select Save .
Note: To install IPv4, run Command Prompt as an administrator, type netsh interface ipv4 install , and then press Enter .
Select Start , then select Settings > Network & Internet .
For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks . Choose the network you want to change the settings for, then select Properties.
For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.
Under IP assignment , select Edit .
Under Edit IP settings , select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual .
Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv4 .
To specify an IP address, in the IP address, Subnet prefix length , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify a DNS server address, in the Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv6 .
When you select Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).
When you select Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.
When you’re done, select Save .
In Windows 8.1, select the Start button, start typing View network connections , and then select View network connections in the list.
In Windows 7, open Network Connections by selecting the Start button, and then selecting Control Panel . In the search box, type adapter , and then, under Network and Sharing Center , select View network connections .
Right-click the connection that you want to change, and then select Properties . If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
Select the Networking tab. Under This connection uses the following items , select either Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) , and then select Properties .
To specify IPv4 IP address settings, do one of the following:
To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IP address automatically , and then select OK .
To specify an IP address, select Use the following IP address , and then, in the IP address, Subnet mask , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify IPv6 IP address settings, do one of the following:
To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IPv6 address automatically , and then select OK .
To specify an IP address, select Use the following IPv6 address , and then, in the IPv6 address, Subnet prefix length , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify DNS server address settings, do one of the following:
To get a DNS server address automatically using DHCP, select Obtain DNS server address automatically , and then select OK .
To specify a DNS server address, select Use the following DNS server addresses , and then, in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
To change advanced DNS, WINS, and IP settings, select Advanced .
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Can I add an additional static IP to windows 10
Just want to ask, are you talking about your Public IP address, or your private (home) IP address?
The Public IP address faces the internet, where your private is just on your home network:
Public Internet IP example:
Private IP example:
192.168.0.100
Shouldn't be a problem to change it to static., otherwise maybe this helps. https://superuser.com/questions/679134/add-a-static-ip-alias-to-a-dhcp-interface-on-windows-8-and-above/1250941#1250941
or a much simpler solution may be to put a personal router / NAT box in between ISP device and your own pcs where you can setup network to your own liking.
--please don't forget to upvote and Accept as answer if the reply is helpful--
Just checking if there's any progress or updates?
Thanks for getting back DSPatrick. I am going to read that link after this. I thought about going into VMware and add a NAT in the virtual network editor and then reserving that? Makes sense will also give this a try. Thanks again !
I also have my VMware networks set up like this :
I can see the IP addresses of VMnet1,4 and 8 in ipconfig. I thought that I might be able to use one of these NAT or bridged networks. I wanted to add a new network to use, but the Problem is that it says I cannot add another NAT or Bridged network.
All of the information I got from Dell and AVG say that I cannot ADD a new IP because it would replace the IP address assigned by my spectrum router . I need to keep that spectrum router IP address because at times that IP address changes. I want to simply add another new static IP address.
I dont quite understand this "or a much simpler solution may be to put a personal router / NAT box in between ISP device and your own pcs where you can setup network to your own liking." ? But I will be looking into this as well as the link you sent which was VERY interesting. I have to work on another project this week, but i will look at these two dhcpstaticipcoexistence as well soon as I get back to this project next week.
Don't over think this! Just set the address static on the guest vm network connection properties page the same as if it were a physical pc.
Ha, good advice. I always over think things untill I understand it. This might be what you are referring to: https://medium.com/shehuawwal/how-to-assign-a-static-ip-address-to-a-vmware-workstation-vm-de7773f9ef19#:~:text=Just%20add%20the%20Mac%20Address,How%20You%20Configure%20Your%20NAT . Just add the Mac Address of the Virtual Machine you wish to set a Static IP Address for by going to Vmware Workstation / Player, Settings > Network Adapter > Advanced There you will see the MAC Address And Copy, Then Edit The Fixed Address With How You Configure Your NAT.
I will try this next week as well and let you know what happens. thanks again!
Well no it wasn't really. You can just set a static ip address on connection properties here.
Yep I saw that. But I was told that "Obtain an IP address automatically" means that you recieve an IP address automatically from your cable internet router. if you select "use the following IP address", means that you dont get the IP from your router? I think making one of my VMware networks static might be easier? thanks again for your time
Regardless it is the simplest solution.
because it would replace the IP address assigned by my spectrum router .
That's on the public facing side of the NAT box. Has no effect on the private side which is where you have been asking about the static ip address assignment.
Thanks DS, I am working on another project for the next few days, but I hope to get back on this next week.
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The simplest way to determine a computer’s IP address is to use a website such as What Is My IP Address that retrieves your IP address and displays it for you. There are also various manual methods to determine a computer’s IP address.
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There are several ways to change your IP address, including unplugging your modem, using a different Internet connection, using a proxy server and contacting your Internet service provider.
To set a static IP address on Windows 10, open Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi. · Then click the connection, click on “Edit,” select “
1. Access the Control Panel. In the Windows search bar, type in “ncpa. · 2. Select the Network Adapter · 3. Select Properties · 4. Select Internet Protocol Version
How to Set a Static IP Address for a Windows 10 PC · Click the magnifying glass icon in the bottom-left corner of your screen. · Then type IP Address into the
How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 10 · Select the Manual option. · Turn on the IPv4 toggle switch. · Confirm the IP
Windows 10 steps to set a static IP address in four different ways.
If your screen looks like the one above then you need to choose a static IP address to use for this computer. First, click the circle next to
How to Set Up A Static IP Address on Windows 10 · 1. Click on the Windows Icon Lower left. · 2. Click the Settings icon · 3. The windows setting
How do I set a static IP address in Windows? · Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center or Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center
To set a static IP address in Windows 10, you'll need to open the Settings app and drill down to Network & Internet. From there you'll select
To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings · Select Start, then type settings. Select Settings > Network & internet. · Do one of the following: · Next to IP
or a much simpler solution may be to put a personal router / NAT box in between ISP device and your own pcs where you can setup network to your own liking. --