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How to Set Up a Static IP Address

DHCP is fine, unless you're looking to perform advanced networking tasks. Here's how to set a Static IP address (or DHCP reservation) for any device on your network.

Whitson Gordon

An IP address is a unique identifier for a specific device on your network. Your router assigns them to these devices using  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). As you connect new devices to the network, they will be assigned the next IP address in the pool, and if a device hasn't connected in a few days, its IP address will "expire" so it can be assigned to something else.

For everyday use, this is perfectly fine, and you will never even notice it happening in the background. But if you regularly  SSH into your Raspberry Pi , turn your computer on from across the house with Wake-on-LAN , or perform other advanced networking tasks, DHCP can become an annoyance.

It's hard to remember which IP address is assigned to which device, and if they ever expire, you have to look it up all over again. This is where a static IP address comes in handy. Here's how to set them up.

What is a Static IP Address?

Instead of letting your router assign whatever IP address is free at any given time, you can assign specific IP addresses to the devices you access frequently. For example, I have my home server set to 192.168.1.10, my main desktop to 192.168.1.11, and so on—easy to remember, sequential, and unchanging.

You can assign these static IP addresses on the device itself—using, say, Windows' network settings on each computer—or you can do it at the router level. If you do it through the router, it will likely be called a DHCP reservation, though many people (and even some  routers ) still refer to it as a "static IP address."

DHCP reservations allow you to easily set everything up in one place with all your computers left at their default settings. Your computer will ask for an IP address via DHCP, and your router will assign it the one you reserved, with your computer being none the wiser.

How to Set Up a DHCP Reservation

To set up a DHCP reservation, you need to know your IP address , which is easy enough to find out. You must then head to your router's configuration page —usually by typing its IP address in your browser's navigation bar—and log in. (For  mesh Wi-Fi systems , you would use an app instead of a config page.)

The location is different for every config page, but you're looking for something called "DHCP reservations," "static IP addresses," or similar. On my Asus router, for instance, it's in the LAN settings category.

To assign a reservation, you need the  MAC address  of the device in question. This is a unique string of characters that identifies a particular network adapter, and you can usually find it in your router's list of connected devices . Make sure you're getting the MAC address for the correct network adapter—if you have both Ethernet and Wi-Fi on your computer, you have one MAC address for each.

On your router's config page, enter an easy-to-remember label for the device (like "Whitson's Desktop PC"), the MAC address, and your desired IP address. Save your changes, and repeat the process for any other IP addresses you want to reserve.

From then on, those devices should have your reserved IP addresses assigned to them, and you will never have to look them up again.

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How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11

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assign static ip router

Sometimes, it’s better to assign a PC its own IP address rather than letting your router assign one automatically. Join us as we take a look at assigning a static IP address in Windows.

What is a Static IP Address? Assign Static IP Addresses Via Your Router How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11 How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10 How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 7 or 8 Using "Network Connections" Set a Static IP Address in Windows Vista Set a Static IP Address in Windows XP

What is a Static IP Address?

A static IP address is manually set to a permanent, fixed address rather than being assigned automatically by your router using a procotol known as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP is a handy way for devices to connect to your network more easily, because you don’t have to configure IP addressing for each new device yourself. The downside to automatic addressing is that it’s possible for a device’s IP address to change from time to time, which is why people choose static IPs for certain types of devices. For example:

Whatever your reason, assigning static IP addresses to devices is not difficult, but you do have a choice to make—whether to do it from the router or on the device itself.

RELATED: How to Set a Static IP Address in Ubuntu

Assign Static IP Addresses Via Your Router

While this article covers assigning static IP addresses to PCs within Windows itself, there is another way to go about it. Many routers allow you to assign a pool of IP addresses that are handed out to specific devices (based on the device’s physical, or MAC address). This method offers a couple of significant advantages:

This article is about assigning static IP addresses directly to PCs running Windows. We’ve already got a great guide on How to Set Static IP Addresses On Your Router , so if that’s the way you want to go, be sure to give it a read.

With all that in mind, though, let’s take a look at how to assign static IP addresses within any version of Windows.

RELATED: How to Find Your Router's IP Address on Any Computer, Smartphone, or Tablet

How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11

To set a static IP address in Windows 11, you’ll want to open Settings, go to Network & Internet, and then find the Properties for your network. Inside there you’ll be able to click the Edit button for IP Assignment and then fill out the manual network details.

First, open up the Settings app and then find Network & Internet on the left-hand side. You’ll be presented with a panel that shows your current network connection. You can click where it says “Properties” right underneath the network, or if you have multiple network connections you can drill down into the specific network to see the IP address details for each one . In this case it’s called “Ethernet”, but you will most likely see “Wi-Fi” as the option to choose.

Once you’ve drilled down into the network connection that you want to set a manual IP for, scroll down until you see “IP Assignment” and then click the Edit button to the right.

Once there, you’ll flip the drop-down to “Manual” and switch the IPv4 switch to “On”. At this point you can fill out your network details and click Save to finish.

You can also use the old-school Network Connections panel in Windows 11, so if you prefer to use that method, keep reading.

If you’re interested in more advanced networking, you might need to set up a static TCP/IP route , reset the entire TCP/IP stack on Windows , check open TCP/IP ports , find your MAC address on Windows , or find your IP address from the Command Prompt . We’ve got you covered there too.

How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10

To set a static IP address in Windows 10, you’ll need to open the Settings app and drill down to Network & Internet. From there you’ll select Properties for your network, and then the Edit button next to IP Assignment where you can input a manual IP address.

First, open the Settings app and locate the Network & Internet button.

On the next screen you’ll see your network status, which should show you your active network. Here you’ll want to click the Properties button. If you have multiple different networks, you could select them from the left-hand menu—in our case you’ll notice we have both Wi-Fi and Ethernet networks, so you’ll want to pick the one that you are trying to set a manual IP address for. You’ll notice this is the same method we use when we’re trying to find an IP address on Windows 10 .

On the network properties screen, scroll down until you see “IP settings” and click the Edit button under “IP assignment”.

In the resulting popup window, change the Edit IP settings dropdown to Manual and then flip the IPv4 switch to “On”. Fill out the details, click Save, and you should be good to go.

You might need to reboot to get all of your applications to work properly, just because it’s Windows.

It’s worth noting that you can use the old Network Connections method to set an IP address in any version of Windows, so if you prefer that method, keep reading.

How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 7 or 8 Using “Network Connections”

To change the computer’s IP address in Windows 7, you’ll need to open the “Network Connections” window. Hit Windows+R, type “ncpa.cpl” into the Run box, and then hit Enter.

In the “Network Connections” window, right-click the adapter for which you want to set a static IP address, and then select the “Properties” command.

In the properties window for the adapter, select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and then click the “Properties” button.

Select the “Use the following IP address” option, and then type in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that corresponds with your network setup. Next, type in your preferred and alternate DNS server addresses. Finally, select the “Validate settings upon exit” option so that Windows immediately checks your new IP address and corresponding information to ensure that it works. When you’re ready, click the “OK” button.

And then close out of the network adapter’s properties window.

Windows automatically runs network diagnostics to verify that the connection is good. If there are problems, Windows will give you the option of running the Network troubleshooting wizard. However, if you do run into trouble, the wizard likely won’t do you too much good. It’s better to check that your settings are valid and try again.

Set a Static IP Address in Windows Vista

Changing your IP from DHCP to a Static address in Vista is similar to other versions of Windows, but getting to the correct location is a bit different. Open the Start Menu, right-click on Network, and select Properties.

The Network and Sharing Center opens…click on Manage network connections .

Right-click on the network adapter you want to assign an IP address and click Properties.

Highlight Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click the Properties button.

Now change the IP, Subnet mask, Default Gateway, and DNS Server Addresses. When you’re finished click OK.

You’ll need to close out of Local Area Connection Properties for the settings to go into effect.

Open the Command Prompt and use the ipconfig command to verify that the changes were successful.

Set a Static IP Address in Windows XP

To set a Static IP in Windows XP, right-click the “My Network Places” icon, and then select “Properties.”

Right-click the adapter for which you want to set the IP, and then select “Properties” from the context menu.

Select the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” entry, and then click the “Properties” button.

Select the “Use the following IP address” option. Type in the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses you want to use. When you’re finished, click the “OK” button.

You will need to close out of the adapter’s properties window before the changes go into effect.

And you can verify your new settings by using the ipconfig  command at the command prompt.

By and large, it’s better to let most of your devices have their IP addresses assigned automatically by your router. Occasionally, though, you might want to set a static IP address for a particular device. While you can set static IP addresses directly on your devices (and this article has shown you how to do just that on Windows PCs), we still recommending setting up static IP addressing on your router if possible. It will just make life easier.

RELATED: How to Find Any Device's IP Address, MAC Address, and Other Network Connection Details

assign static ip router

How to set router to assign static IP address automatically to Windows 10

You can configure your router to assign a static IP address configuration automatically without changing the Windows 10 settings, and here's how to do it.

Avatar for Mauro Huc

On Windows 10, a static IP address is a recommended configuration for many scenarios, such as when sharing files, printers, media, and other services.

If the device doesn’t include a static IP address, services will eventually stop working. Usually, because computers connected to a network receive their Internet Protocol (IP) address configuration from the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, which are dynamic and temporary.

Typically, you would assign a static IP address using the Windows 10 settings , but you can also set the dynamically assigned networking configuration from the DHCP server as the static configuration using the router settings.

In this guide , you’ll learn the steps to configure your router’s DHCP server to assign a static IP address to a computer without the need to change the networking settings on Windows 10 .

How to convert dynamic IP address to static using binding

How to assign static ip address using dhcp server.

Use these steps to make a DHCP assigned IP address configuration static on Windows 10:

Open Router web interface.

Click on Network Map from the left pane.

Click on the Clients button.

Under the “Client status list” section, click the computer you want to change its configuration.

ASUS router computer list

Turn on the MAC and IP Address Binding toggle switch.

MAC to IP address binding option on ASUS router

Click the Apply button.

Once you complete the steps, the DHCP server will always assign the same TCP/IP address configuration to the device you specified.  

Use these steps to configure the DHCP server on your router to assign a static IP address configuration to a Windows 10 device:

Click on LAN from the left pane.

Click on the DHCP tab.

Under the “Manually Assigned IP around the DHCP list” section, use the drop-down to select the MAC address of the device you want to configure.

In the “IP Address” section, specify the static IP address you want the computer to use.

Click the Add (+) button.

DHCP assign static IP address automatically

After you complete the steps, every time the device you specified connects to the network the DHCP server will assign the TCP/IP configuration without the need to change the Windows 10 settings.

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How to Assign Static IP Address to Your Devices

IP address

By default, your router assigns dynamic IP Address to every device that connects to it. This is called DHCP (short for Dynamic Host Control Protocol). But sometimes, we need our devices to have the same IP address (i.e. Static IP) every time it connects to the network. Reason being,

IP address

What IP address should you choose?

If two devices on the network have the same IP address, then there will be conflicts. The Internet won’t work on one of them or both, depending on your router. So, it’s important to assign a unique IP address to your computer. There are a couple of ways to pick an unused IP address.

For instance– first  find your device’s IP address , say it’s  192.168.1.7 ; then keep the first three values (i.e. 192.168.1) as it’s and replace the last digit with some far number like  192.168.1.222 . Though make sure the last digit should be between a  0-255  range.

Assigning Static IP address to most devices is easy, just go to its network settings, look for DHCP option and turn it OFF. Once you do that, you’ll see a text area to enter Static IP address. Enter the new IP address there, save changes and that’s it.

So let’s see how to Assign Static IP address to various Operating Systems

1. Assign IP Address on Windows 10/8/7

You can do this quickly through the command line. You will need to first find your subnet mask, default gateway, and network adapter name. In my case, I’m on a Wi-Fi network, so the adapter name is Wi-Fi. To find yours just type the following command.

Once you get the output, find for the Network Adapter which has IP listed under it. The adapter name is a one-word name suffixed to the end of the Network Title. You will also need the Subnet mask and the Default Gateway Address.

adapter_name_command_line

Once you have the adapter name, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway, run the following command.

Wherein, Wi-Fi should be replaced by your adapter name and the IP, subnet mask and gateway address according to your configuration.

staticIP_cmd

This will change your IP address from DHCP to manual with the static IP address you have specified.

In case you find it too confusing, you are not alone. You can do the same via GUI which is much more intuitive. You’ll need the  Subnet Mask and Default Gateway Address . You can refer to the above step on how to find these details. Once you have noted down the address, click on  Start  Menu and type in  Network and Sharing Center.  Click once you see the Network and Sharing Center Icon.

Network_Sharing_Center_Start_Menu

Alternatively, if you are in Windows 10 then you can right-click on the Start menu and click on “ Network Connections “.

RightClickOnStartMenu_Windows10

A new window will open, click on  Change Adapter Options.

Change_Adapter_Options

Right Click on your Current Network Adapter ( like WiFi)  and choose  Properties.

Right_Click_NetworkAdapter

When the new window pops up, select  Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4)   and click on  Properties.

IPv4_Properties

Once you get the pop-up window, select “ Enter the IP address you want ” and fil the IP Address, For Subnet Mask , and Default Gateway Address enter the values that you have noted down previously. Next, click on OK to save changes.

Manual_IP_Settings

To switch to dynamic IP, click on Obtain the IP address automatically. Once this is enabled, your system will start picking an IP address dynamically from the router.

2. How to setup static IP on Ubuntu

On Ubuntu, you can set a static IP Address via the terminal or GUI. Firstly, let’s start with the command line. Right-click anywhere on the desktop to open the terminal.

OpenTerminal_Ubuntu

Once the terminal window opens, we need to run a command. We need the subnet mask and network adapter name in order to set a static IP and to get that, run the following command on the terminal.

assign static ip router

Once you have the subnet mask noted down, in my case, it’s 255.255.255.0, we can proceed further.

It is pretty simple and straight forward. We need to open the Network Adapter settings. To do that, click on the Network Icon at the top right corner of the desktop.

GUI_Network

Now, navigate on the active network and click on the expand button for more options. Click on Wired Settings to open the Network menu.

Wired_Settings_GUI

Once you get the Wired Settings dialogue, make sure you are on the Network page. Click on the Settings icon beside the active network to open the adapter properties.

assign static ip router

When you get the pop-up, navigate to the IPv4 tab to change the IP settings.

IPv4_Tab

On the IPv4 tab, select the radio button which says “ Manual “. Some text fields will appear, you need to enter the IP address, Netmask and Gateway accordingly. Once it is validated, you can click on the Apply button to register the changes.

static_IP_GUI_Ubunty

Again you need to restart the network for the changes to take effect. You can do it manually via command line or just switch off and switch on the Network adapter. Once done, run ifconfig on the terminal to check the IP address. It should be the same IP address which you have specified earlier.

changed_IP_Config

3. How to setup static IP on Mac

If you are on macOS, setting static IP is quite similar to that of Ubuntu. But, here you don’t need the subnet mask or Default Gateway Address. Right click on the apple icon at the top left corner of the desktop. Click on  System Preferences  from the dropdown list.

mac_systemPreferences

Once the System Preferences dialogue box displays, navigate to Network and click on it to open the Network Settings

Network_Symbol

Alternatively, you can also hit Cmd+Space to trigger the Spotlight search. Type “ Network ” in the search bar and click on the icon once it appears. This will directly navigate you to the Network Settings.

network_on_spotlight

From the pop-up window, select an active network interface. For example, I am connected to a WiFi network so my active network is  Wi-Fi. Make sure you are on the active network tab and then click on  Advanced .

Network_Settings_menu

A new window will open the configuration settings for that adapter. Move over to the IP settings by clicking on the TCP/IP tab .

TCP_IP_tab

From the Configure IPv4 menu, choose Using DHCP with manual address.  Enter a static IP address in the IPv4 Address and leave the Subnet Mask and Router field as default. Click Ok to save the changes.

change_tcp_ip_Settings

Now when you do an ifconfig, the system should be using the static IP you have defined in the previous times. If the IP’s have not changed, try restarting the Wi-Fi and it should fix it.

To switch back to dynamic IP, move back to “ Using DHCP ” from the Configure IPv4 menu.

4. How to setup static IP on Android

Settings_menu_Android

The network which you are connected to should be on top of the list. Tap on the settings icon beside the Wi-Fi network name.

Wifi_connected_network

Once the pop-up opens, you will see IP settings at the bottom of the menu. The default option is “DHCP”. Tap on it to change the IP configuration.

IP_Settings_Android

Select “ Static ” from the presented drop-down menu. Enter the desired IP address and leave the other options as default. Make sure that other devices are not using the same IP. You can see the IP address of the other devices in your network by using a small utility called Fing . For a detailed process, check our article on how to find the IP Address of any Device on your network . Once you have entered the IP, click on Save to register the change. Now, your Android phone should start using the desired IP Address.

Manual_IP_Android

In almost all the Android version, you get the option to set static IP Address. For some rare older Android versions, you can use a third-party app like  WiFi Static . It’s free and it doesn’t require ROOT.

To switch back to dynamic IP, repeat the same procedure and select “DHCP” from the IP settings instead.

5. How to setup static IP on iPhone and iPad

If you are using an iPhone or iPad, then you can set static IP Address natively. You would need the Subnet Mask of your network. This can be obtained from the Wi-Fi settings and we would see to it in the further steps. To get started, click on the Settings icon in the dock to get to the Settings menu.

ios_Settings

Now on the Settings menu page, tap on Wi-Fi to get to the Wi-Fi settings.

Settings_page_wifi_ios

On the Wi-Fi page, you should see your connected Wi-Fi network at the top. Click on the “i” button beside it. This will open the Wi-Fi configuration window.

i_button_ios_wifi

Once the Wi-Fi settings page appears, you will see an option called “ Configure IP “. By Default, this would be set to automatic. Just below this option, you will see “ Subnet Mask “, note it down as we will need it in the further steps. In order to set static IP, we need to change Configure IP it to Manual. Tap on it and it will open the IPv4 settings page.

Configure_ip_page

There should be 3 options available on the “Configure IPv4” page. Select “ Manual ” from it. As soon as Manual IP is enabled, you will get extra text fields at the bottom to enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Router. We need to fill in the IP Address of our choice and Subnet Mask which we noted down in the previous step. Now, after you fill both the fields, the save button at the top right corner will be enabled. Click on it to save the static IP configuration.

IPv4_Configuration_Menu

Now, when you return to the Wi-Fi settings page, you will see your device is using the Static IP address. This should be the same IP address we have set in the IP configuration menu.

ipaddr_ios

This static IP address will be applicable only to that particular Wi-Fi network. In case, you connect to some other Wi-Fi network the IP will change accordingly.

6. How to setup static IP to any Device from Router

Other network devices like your  Wireless Printer, PS4, NAS, IP Camera, Raspberry Pi , etc. do not have an Interface. Hence, in order to configure the network, either you have to connect remotely or use the router. If you have access to the router, setting Static IP for network devices is the easiest and convenient way. I would recommend this method over any other.

So, to assign a Static IP Address to any network device, you need to login to the web portal of the router. The web portal address, username, and password are mostly printed behind the router. In case you don’t have physical access to the router, the web portal URL is mostly the PC’s gateway address. To find that, open command prompt and type the following command.

Once you have the web portal loaded, log in with the credentials. Now every router has a different web UI, but the overall structure is the same. Basically,  you will have to link the IP Address to the Mac Address and Hostname of the device. So, we need to find the MAC address & Hostname of the network device. To do that, look for DHCP client list which should look something like the following screenshot.

MAC_address_Router

You can get your MAC Address & Hostname under DHCP Client list. Once, you have the MAC address & Hostname noted down, we can proceed further. On most of the routers, you will have the option to set a Static IP under the section  IP Mac binding or DHCP Static IP  option. In case you are on a custom ROM like dd-wrt, head over to Services tab and you will have DHCP Server . Under DHCP Server, add an entry for Static Leases by clicking on the Add button.

Static_leases_router

Clicking on the Add button will create a new row. You have to enter the MAC Address, Hostname, desired Static IP and Lease time . Lease time is a unit in minutes after which your IP will be renewed. Since we are adding only 1 entry for the particular host the IP will be the same even after the renewal. Once, done click on Save changes .

staticIPSetting_Router

Once you have configured successfully on the router, just restart the Wi-Fi on the device. When it connects it should start using the static IP. In case of issues, make sure that you have the correct MAC Address and Hostname. To check, just run the command ipconfig or look back again in the router’s DHCP client list.

ipconfig_newIP

These changes are written to the ROM so restarting the router won’t make changes to the static IP configuration. In order to get back to Dynamic IP, just remove the entry from the IP leases.

What’s next

Once you have started configuring the IPs on Router and network devices, you are good to go configure telnet and SSH. Have a look at our brief article on  How to Enable Telnet Server in Windows 10 ,  Best SSH clients for iOS To Manages Remote Servers and  6 Best FTP Clients For Android . A word of caution would be to note down the static IPs assigned to devices as assigning the same IP to two network devices would render them useless.

Also Read:  How To Change DNS on Windows|Mac|Android|iOS

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Mrinal Saha

Mrinal is a tech geek who spends half of his day reading and writing about tech. While the nights are spent on shooting or editing YouTube videos. Feel free to geek out with him on-

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Online Tech Tips logo

Assign a Static IP Address to a Printer or Any Network Device

A little work to set up but will make life easier

Author avatar

It’s handy and straightforward to let the router use DHCP to decide what IP addresses devices get. We don’t have to pick them, assign them, and better yet, try to remember them.

Devices like printers often have web-based management, which can be configured and maintained from anywhere. That makes printers a top candidate for static IPs .

assign static ip router

Why Assign a Static IP Address to a Device?

It seems like more work, yet it does make life simpler and easier. If the device needs to be accessible from other devices, a static IP address is the way to go. Imagine having a web server where the IP address changes daily. It’s like changing your phone number every day. 

When thinking of other devices that need to be accessible from anywhere, smart TVs , security systems , home automation , and camera systems come to mind. 

Another reason, to a lesser extent, is security. A router can issue hundreds, if not thousands of IP addresses. It doesn’t care whose device it is. By using static IPs and limiting the number of IP addresses available, rogue devices have a harder time getting on the network. It can also help resolve an IP address conflict .

What IP Addresses Can I Use?

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has set aside the following blocks of IPs for private use . Private use means you can only use the IP addresses in a private network. They aren’t for the outside world. IANA defines the following ranges for private IPs:

If the router is being used already, it has a range. It’s easiest to stick with that range. Some routers pre-define the range.

Make a Static IP Plan

If the network has ten or fewer devices connected, a plan isn’t necessary. Just put them all in a single range, like 192.168.2.10 to 192.168.2.19. Skip the rest of this section.

If the network has more than ten devices, it’s wise to make a plan. This is just one way to make a plan. If it doesn’t work for you, change it.

assign static ip router

Some best practices for using ranges:

If you plan it on a spreadsheet, it may look like this:

assign static ip router

How to Assign Static IPs to Devices in the Router

assign static ip router

assign static ip router

The value for Default Gateway is the IP address of the router. Write this down somewhere.

assign static ip router

assign static ip router

Assign Static IPs – Asus Router

assign static ip router

assign static ip router

assign static ip router

assign static ip router

It will show the device’s current IP address in the IP Address field. This can be left as is, or it can be changed at this point. Add the IP address of a DNS server in the DNS Server (Optional) field, if needed. Select the plus sign button to add the device to the list of manually assigned IP devices. Repeat this for all the desired devices.

assign static ip router

Once all the desired devices have been assigned static IPs, select the Apply button to set the changes.

assign static ip router

Assign Static IPs – TrendNet Router

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Assign Static IPs – Belkin Router

assign static ip router

assign static ip router

assign static ip router

What About Assigning Static IPs on Other Routers?

There are at least a dozen router makers out there, and each has several models of routers. It’s just far too many to cover all of them. Reading through the instructions above, though, you’ll see that there’s a pattern; find out where to work with the LAN, look for something named like DHCP Reservation, then follow through to assign IP addresses. If you’re running into issues, please let us know. One of our writers or knowledgeable readers will likely have the answer.

assign static ip router

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Best practice - Set static IP in device or router?

Pretty simple question.

What is the industry best practice? In a small business which has computers which require static IP addresses is it better to set static IP addresses for devices on the devices themselves, or in the router/managed switch? All non-static IP requiring devices can use DHCP.

Joshua Michael's user avatar

6 Answers 6

This is what I think you're trying to ask: When I have a DHCP network but want a handful of hosts to have static IPs, is it best to reserve the IPs on my DHCP server or set static IPs on the hosts themselves? If that's your question, edit it and I'll take out this paragraph.

The only benefit I see of configuring static IPs on select hosts themselves is that the address is permanently set and not relying on the interface's MAC to reacquire the "reserved" IP. However, reserving the address already handed out by DHCP is quick and easy and doesn't require any access to the host. For instance, if I put a wireless print server on my WLAN and want it to maintain a specific address but don't care what, I can reserve the address it is assigned without ever touching the print server.

As an aside, you mention this is a small business. For an office of five or 10 people I would personally set static IPs as a best practice. No DHCP server needed, nothing ever changes, and perhaps it adds just a tiny extra bit of security in that one can't just plug a device into the network and have instant access.

Ted Quanstrom's user avatar

Theres advantages to both approaches. It's down to you to decide which is more relavent on your network.

The advantage of setting on the device is that the devices can still talk to each other if the dhcp server goes down or if a rouge DHCP server shows up.

The advantage of setting on the DHCP server is that you don't have to go round to every machine individually if you ever need to do a mass renumbering.

Peter Green's user avatar

If you are planning a long term network, I guess you should use static IP address on your workstations, so that you can apply security policies on a domain controller, or control Internet access by user profiles. DHCP is the perfect way when you don't need to apply special policies to specific users, all PCs shares a profile and do what it permitted.

Orlando Gaetano's user avatar

Consider yet another scenario. Imagine you have an external WIFI dongle, it has its own MAC address. Now if it stopped working and you will have to replace it, or you decided to change connection type to cable, the MAC address will change, so the IP to MAC assignment will become out of date. If you want to have stable static IP not dependent on the MAC address of the device responsible for connection, then configure static IP on the computer connected to the router, ignoring DHCP. If you are ok with having IP-MAC dependency, then you can configure it on Router's DHCP.

Łukasz Zaroda's user avatar

Here's a huge disadvantage to setting a static IP on the host that ran into. I had set an NAS with a static IP of 192.168.1.195. Then I got a new router that insisted on working within the 192.168.68.xx range. I COULD NOT get access to the NAS, even resetting it didn't work. I eventually had to set the old router back up just to get access to the NAS to change it back to DHCP so that I could access it on the new router. If I didn't still have the old router, I'd have been hosed.

user70342's user avatar

In a small business installation any disruption to the network will often require a professional to look at. For simplicity using DHCP with reservations is preferred.

Adding/removing device to the network will only require connecting them. When a laptop is moved to another network (home) they user won't be required to manually switch back to DHCP.

When reaching address exhaustion it will be clear what devices have reserved addresses (generally servers) making subnetting simpler.

It greatly reduces the chance that a novice have two devices with the same IP address.

user2821413's user avatar

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How do I reserve an IP address on my NETGEAR router?

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When you reserve an IP address for a device on your local area network (LAN), that device is always assigned the same IP address each time it accesses the router’s DHCP server.

You might want to assign reserved IP addresses to computers or servers that need permanent IP settings to work correctly. You can reserve IP addresses from your router’s web interface.

To reserve an IP address on your NETGEAR router :

The address you reserved is not assigned to your computer until the next time the computer contacts the router’s DHCP server. To assign the reserved address, reboot the computer, or access its IP configuration to force a DHCP release and renew.

For more information:

Last Updated:03/07/2023 | Article ID: 25722

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Best Practices for Setting Static IP Addresses on Cisco Business Hardware

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Introduction

A Local Area Network (LAN) might be as big as several buildings or as small as a home. Everyone connected to the LAN is in the same physical location.

In a LAN, the router assigns each device its own unique internal IP address. They follow a pattern as follows:

These addresses are only visible inside a network, between devices, and are considered private from outside networks. There are potentially millions of locations that might have the same pool of internal IP addresses as your business. It doesn't negatively affect your addressing scheme, as they are only used within their own private network, and hence, there is no conflict.

There are special configurations that can be done, but there are some standard things to keep in mind. In order for the devices in the network to communicate with each other, they should all follow the same pattern as the other devices. They should also be on the same subnet, which is the organizational method within the IP addressing scheme. Each IP address must also be unique. You should never see any of these addresses in this pattern as a public IP address, as they are reserved for private LAN addresses only.

All of these devices send data through a default gateway (a router) to move data out to the Internet. When the default gateway receives the information, it needs to do Network Address Translation (NAT), which encapsulates the IP address to be publicly facing. Since anything going out across the Internet needs a public IP address, this encapsulation ensures the data can find its way back to the requestor.

Manually assigning IP addresses can be a secure method of IP addressing, being a manual process, there are network scaling issues that can occur. To solve manual assignment, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices in a network. Devices that use DHCP are automatically given a dynamic IP address in the proper subnet mask. This pool of available IP address can change over time as addresses are assigned or abandoned.

You can configure the internal IP address to stay the same by configuring static DHCP on the router or assign a static IP address on the device itself. From that point forward, that device will keep the same IP address unless manually changed or if the router is reset to factory default.

Note: Public IP addresses are not guaranteed to stay the same either, unless you pay to have a static public IP address through your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Many companies pay for this service so their employees and customers have a more reliable connection to their servers (web, mail, VPN, etc.) but it can be expensive.

Some small businesses can leave all their IP addresses dynamic. With DHCP, devices can be added or removed without any issues. DHCP assigns each device a local IP address that is unique from all others and in the same subnet so there are no conflicts and they can all communicate with each other.

This article gives the reader general information about static IP addresses and some recommended best practices when using Cisco Business hardware.

When Should a Device have a Static IP Address?

If you need constant access to a device, or server, in the network it would be beneficial for that address not to change. Here are some examples:

A DHCP server – a DHCP server is likely to automatically have a static address.

What Devices Don’t Typically Need a Static IP Address?

If you do not need constant access to a device in the network it would be beneficial and much less complicated to use DHCP. In a network, there may be hundreds of these devices and it would be very difficult to keep track of which addresses have been used. These devices may often be moved between networks and in order to connect, the IP address needs to change. With DHCP, this is done automatically. Here are some examples:

What are the Challenges when Using Static IP addresses?

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How to View or Change the Pool of IP Addresses for DHCP

On your router, you can view or change the range of IP addresses that are reserved for DHCP. If you would like some help logging in, click here .

Instructions for the RV160, RV260 or RV34x Series Routers

Step 1. Navigate to LAN > VLAN Settings .

assign static ip router

Note: If you are using a RV160, RV260, or RV34x router and are not seeing the Graphical User Interface (GUI) shown in the previous section, it is highly recommended that you upgrade to the latest firmware. This should update your router to the new GUI. Check to see the latest firmware by clicking here .

If you would like instructions on how to upgrade firmware on an RV34x router, click here .

If you would like instructions on how to upgrade firmware on an RV160 or RV260 router, click here .

Step 2. Click the checkbox for the VLAN ID , the default is VLAN 1. Cisco Business routers automatically reserve 50 IP addresses for DHCP. You can change the range here to whatever you prefer, but this is usually sufficient for smaller networks. Be sure to take note of this so that you do not assign any static IP addresses in this range.

assign static ip router

Instructions for All Other Routers

Step 1. Navigate to DHCP >DHCP Setup .

assign static ip router

Step 2. Select the VLAN ID , the default is VLAN 1. Cisco Business routers automatically reserve 50 IP addresses for DHCP. You can change the range here to whatever you prefer, but this is usually sufficient for smaller networks. Be sure to take note of this so that you do not assign any static IP addresses in this range.

assign static ip router

How to Assign Static IP Addresses

There are a few options for assigning a static IP address to a device. The first option is to configure all static IP addresses on the main router. This is an easy way to have all of the static IP addresses in one location. However, if you reset the router to factory settings, all configured static IP addresses will be deleted.

The second option is to configure it directly on each device. If a static IP address is configured directly on a device, and it gets reset, it will likely revert to DHCP and pick up a different IP address.

Configuring Static DHCP on a Router

To configure static DHCP on the router, you will need to know the MAC address for each device. This is the unique identifier for each device that consists of letters and numbers. The MAC address does not change. It can be found on the body of the Cisco device. It is labeled MAC and is typically shown with a white background.

Step 1. Log into the router. Navigate to LAN > Static DHCP .

assign static ip router

Step 2. Complete the following steps to assign a static IP.

assign static ip router

You will need to repeat this process for each device you would like to assign a static IP address.

Configuring Static IP Address on a Switch

Step 1. Log in to the switch. Navigate to IP Configuration > IPv4 Interface .

assign static ip router

Step 2. Click Add .

assign static ip router

Step 3. Select the Static IP Address radio button. Enter the desired Static IP address and Subnet Mask . Click Apply .

assign static ip router

Configuring Static IP Address on a Wireless Access Point (WAP)

Step 1. Log into the WAP. Navigate to LAN > VLAN and IPv4 Address .

assign static ip router

Step 2. Select the Static IP radio button. Enter the desired Static IP address and Subnet Mask . You also need to specify Default Gateway and Domain Name Servers (DNS) server address. Click Save .

Note: Usually both the default gateway and the DNS server are the LAN IP address of the router; however the DNS server for Google, 8.8.8.8, is sometimes utilized here.

assign static ip router

Configuring Static IP Address on a Printer

In this example, you would select Network > IPv4 . You would then select the Manual IP radio button, fill in the Manual IP Address , Manual Subnet Mask , and Manual Default Gateway . You would also assign a DNS server . Click Apply .

Note: This printer is not a Cisco product and is not supported by Cisco. These instructions are only provided for general illustration purposes.

assign static ip router

There you have it! Now you have a starting off point for IP addressing in your network.

Click on the hyperlinks for more information on the following topics:

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Xfinity Community Forum

Your Home Network

User_dd9ca9.

1st Topic

Monday, January 10th, 2022 2:23 AM

How do I assign a static IP address to a device on my network?

​I want to assign one of my network devices a static IP address.  I know this is doable in general but can someone explain how to do it on the xFi gateway? ​

XfinityStephanieK

Official Employee

773 Messages

Hello, @user_dd9ca9 . Our residential internet services have dynamic IP addresses that automatically renew. Static IP addresses are only available through our Business internet. For more information on releasing and renewing your IP address we have this awesome article . 

98K Messages

@XfinityStephanieK wrote:

Hello, @user_dd9ca9 . Our residential internet services have dynamic IP addresses that automatically renew. Static IP addresses are only available through our Business internet

That is for the WAN / public IP address that the Comcast system / DHCP server assigns to the gateway devices. Not for the IP addresses that get assigned by the gateway device's built-in DHCP server to the LAN / private clients...

assign static ip router

@user_dd9ca9  

It is my understanding that the Comcast supplied gateway devices don't support the assignment of static IP addys to the LAN / network clients. But they do support the assigning of *reserved* IP addys to them.

The Reserved IP Address is basically the same thing as a Static IP Address.

See if this still applies. YMMV;

Log onto gateway Go to Connected Devices > Devices Next to your device in list select EDIT button

Under Edit Device Configuration: ( ) DHCP (*) Reserved IP MAC Address:             [xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx] Reserved IP Address: [10.0.0.x]   

You have to set the Reserved IP Address value the same as the value you set on the device itself.

You may have to reboot the device for the change to go in effect.

The Reserved IP Address must be in the range shown at: Gateway > Connection > Local

user_c45b42

Ok, I just got my block of static ip addresses and am trying to assign one of them to the server associated with it.  The server is assigned a 192.168.1.xxx addresses.  I can ping it within the local network (I put my pc onto the same gateway).

I found the "Reserved IP" setting - set it.  Still can ping within the local network.

Now I'm trying to associate my public ip address (part of the ips that came with the Comcast Business order - install completed yesterday).  So far, no good.

I've tried NAT (I know, I see the warning that it's a security risk.  I'll deal with that after I get some basic external connectivity).  I could successfully add an entry for the public IP address going to the private 192.168.1.xxx address.  But it doesn't work ("Destination host unreachable" from the correct gateway internal ip address).

I looked at static routing, but am confused.  It says "Destination Subnet" (along with subnet mask), which I don't get.  I want to assign a specific ip in my block to the internal ip that the server has.

So how do I do this?

@user_c45b42

If you are subscribed to their Business Class Service, please post your issue on their Business Class Help Forums here: https://forums.businesshelp.comcast.com   

This forum is for Residential Class service. Thank you.

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Configuring static route tracking using ip sla (basic).

Written by Administrator. Posted in Cisco Routers - Configuring Cisco Routers

In today's network environment, redundancy is one of the most important aspects, whether its on the LAN side or on the WAN side. In this topic we will be covering WAN redundancy with multiple WAN links terminating on a single router.

The best and simplest way to achieve WAN redundancy on Cisco devices is to use Reliable Static backup routes with IP SLA tracking .

IP SLAs is a feature included in the Cisco IOS Software that can allow administrators the ability to Analyze IP Service Levels for IP applications and services. IP SLA's uses active traffic-monitoring technology to monitor continuous traffic on the network. This is a reliable method in measuring over head network performance. Cisco Routers provide IP SLA Responders that give accuracy of measured data across a network.

With IP SLAs, routers and switches perform periodic measurements. The number and type of available measurements are vast and in this article we will be covering just the ICMP ECHO feature. IP SLA in itself is a very big topic to cover.

Users interested can head to our Cisco Routers section where they can find a number of articles covering IP SLA configuration on Cisco routers.

Let us take an example of a basic redundant WAN link scenario as shown below:

In the above figure the Cisco device is connected to two WAN links ISP1 and ISP2. The most common setup that we use in day to day life is to have to default routes configured on the Cisco router pointing to the respective next hop IPs as shown below:

If you notice the Administrative Distance for the secondary route pointing to ISP2 is increased to 10 so that it becomes the backup link.

The above configuration with just two floating static routes partially accomplishes our requirement as it will work only in the scenario where the routers interfaces connected to the WAN link are in up/down or down/down status. But in a lot of situations we see that even though the links remain up but we are not able to reach the gateway, this usually happens when the issue is at the ISP side.

In such scenarios, IP SLAs becomes an engineer's best friend. With around six additional IOS commands we can have a more reliable automatic failover environment.

Using IP SLA the Cisco IOS gets the ability to use Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) pings to identify when a WAN link goes down at the remote end and hence allows the initiation of a backup connection from an alternative port. The Reliable Static Routing Backup using Object Tracking feature can ensure reliable backup in the case of several catastrophic events, such as Internet circuit failure or peer device failure.

IP SLA is configured to ping a target, such as a publicly routable IP address or a target inside the corporate network or your next-hop IP on the ISP's router. The pings are routed from the primary interface only. Following a sample configuration of IP SLA to generate icmp ping targeted at the ISP1s next-hop IP.

Please note that the Cisco IP SLA commands have changed from IOS to IOS to know the exact command for IOS check the Cisco documentation. The above commands are for IOS 12.4(4)T , 15.(0)1M , and later releases.

The above configuration defines and starts an IP SLA probe .

The ICMP Echo probe sends an ICMP Echo packet to next-hop IP 2.2.2.2 every 3 seconds , as defined by the “ frequency ” parameter.

Timeout sets the amount of time (in milliseconds) for which the Cisco IOS IP SLAs operation waits for a response from its request packet.

Threshold sets the rising threshold that generates a reaction event and stores history information for the Cisco IOS IP SLAs operation.

After defining the IP SLA operation our next step is to define an object that tracks the SLA probe. This can be accomplished by using the IOS Track Object as shown below:

R1(config)# track 1 ip sla 1 reachability

The above command will track the state of the IP SLA operation. If there are no ping responses from the next-hop IP the track will go down and it will come up when the ip sla operation starts receiving ping response.

To verify the track status use the use the show track command as shown below:

The above output shows that the track status is down . Every IP SLAs operation maintains an operation return-code value. This return code is interpreted by the tracking process. The return code may return OK, OverThreshold, and several other return codes.

Different operations may have different return-code values, so only values common to all operation types are used. The below table shows the track states as per the IP SLA return code.

The Last step in the IP SLA Reliable Static Route configuration is to add the track statement to the default routes pointing to the ISP routers as shown below:

The track number keyword and argument combination specifies that the static route will be installed only if the state of the configured track object is up. Hence if the track status is down the secondary route will be used to forward all the traffic.

If you would like to learn how to configure IP SLA Tracking with Policy-Based Routing to automatically redirect specific type of traffic to other gateways or hosts, visit our Configuring Policy-Based Routing (PBR) with IP SLA Tracking - Auto Redirecting Traffic article.

About the Writer

Sujit Nair is a CCNA, CCNP, CCIP & ITIL certified Engineer. Sujit works for Cisco Systems as a Support Engineer in the Routing Protocol section.

  Back to Cisco Routers Section

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Windows 2012

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How to Set a Static IP Address

August 2021

There are many reasons that you may need to change and set a static IP address for your IP device, such as a managed switch , wireless router , or outdoor access point . One reason is because an installation scenario doesn’t have an active network with DHCP services. Some other reasons you may need to set a static IP are because you use a dedicated web server, host server, VPN, or VoIP services.

Setting static IP addresses can help to avoid network conflicts which could cause certain devices to stop working correctly. However, in most installation scenarios, users will use a regular network and will not need to use a static IP. Setting a static IP address is an advanced networking function, and a basic, fundamental knowledge of TCP/IP is needed.

In general, statically address devices outside of your DHCP pool range, which in most home networks is your router . For reference, the DHCP pool range for TRENDnet products is usually (but not always) 192.168.10.101 to 199.

1. Access the Control Panel

In the Windows search bar, type in “ncpa.cpl” and then press enter.

Access the Control Panel

If you are not using Windows 10, follow the steps below instead.

Note: Network connections will display the network adapters that are currently connected to your computer.

Access the Control Panel

2. Select the Network Adapter

Right click on the network adapter that is currently connected to the device that you are trying to configure. Usually, it will be the adapter with the word “Ethernet” in the name.

Select the Network Adapter

3. Select Properties

Select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.

Select Properties

4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

Double-click on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”.

Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

5. Manually enter IP address and subnet mask

Select “Use the following IP Address” and then input the following information in the corresponding fields:

IP address: Check the device that you are connected to in order to locate the IP address. The first three sets of digits should match. For this tutorial, we will use IP address 192.168.10.10.

Subnet mask: The subnet mask between the device that you are trying to connect to needs to be the same as your PC. For this tutorial, we will use subnet mask 255.255.255.0

Manually enter IP address and subnet mask

6. Save Settings

Click the OK button on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, and also click the OK button on “Ethernet Properties” window.

Note: The OK buttons must be clicked in both instances or your settings will not be saved.

7. Revert Back to DHCP

To set your computer back to DHCP, repeat steps 1-4 again. When you get to the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, click “Obtain an IP address automatically”. This will allow your PC to be assigned a random IP address on your network.

Revert Back to DHCP

Operating System The operating system (often shortened to OS) is the software your computer or mobile device uses to perform basic functions. Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, and Linux are the most popular operating systems for computers and laptops, with Android and iOS for mobile devices.

Browser A browser (short for web browser) is a software application that allows you to access the internet. Some of the most popular browsers are Chrome, Safari, Edge, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.

Network Adapter A network adapter allows a device to communicate and connect to a local area network (LAN), the internet, or other computers. Network adapters can be wired or wireless , and they can be visible or hidden from plain sight.

IP Address An IP address is a unique identifier for devices that access the internet or devices on a local area network. It uses a string of numbers and/or letters with periods or colons. To identify your IP address, type “what is my ip” into a search engine, like Google or Bing. You can also visit whatismyipaddress.com or whatismyip.com .

Dynamic IP address A dynamic IP address is an IP address that can change over time. Your IP address may change each time you connect. Most IP address assigned by your ISP will be dynamic IP addresses.

Static IP address A static IP address (also referred to as a manual IP address or static IP configuration) is an IP address that remains unchanged over time. Your IP address remains the same (or static) each time you connect (from the same location). Your IP address may change if you connect to a different network in a different location.

How to Set Up a Static IP Address from Your Router

These changes won’t make a lick of difference when you’re just surfing the Internet, but they could greatly impact your ability to use more advanced applications within your network — including apps that stream music or video to your phone, peer-to-peer file sharing, and apps like UltraVNC that remote-connect you to your desktop or laptop, or the process of backing up files to a network storage device.

In short, if you use an application that requires you to manually type in an IP address for the application to work within your network, then this IP address should always match a specific device on your network. Take peer-to-peer file sharing, for example. If, for whatever reason, you can’t get Universal Plug and Play-based Port Mapping to work between your software and your router, you’re going to have to manually forward ports from your router to your computer in order to maximize your download and upload speeds. You’ll have to keep on editing your port forwarding settings in your router configuration screen if your laptop keeps receiving a new IP address once per week. Yuck.

Given how simple it is to do — a far easier process than trying to do it from Windows, I note — there’s really no reason why setting up a static IP address from your outer shouldn’t be one of the things you do when configuring your network. It’s easy, it’s quick, and it leads to a lifetime of networking simplicity and application support.

Here’s how to do it in five easy steps:

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Configuring static IPs with BGW210

I recently held my nose and signed up for AT&T service at my new home, in part because they offer static IP addresses. (They also promised fiber and symmetrical speeds that aren't happening either, but that's a rant for another time).

But what makes me absolutely LIVID about this service is that they don't actually tell you how to configure it so that you can actually use those static IPs with anything resembling real networking equipment. They force you into using a garbage piece of CPE that won't stay up for more than a day, and obfuscate the daylights out of configuring it into anything resembling bridge mode. 

I am a very senior network engineer for a major networking vendor, and even I can't for the life of me figure out how to do this in a way that it works. On my side, the router configuration is dead easy - configure the WAN interface with one of the static addresses and the gateway address. This should be something simple to configure on their CPE, but instead, AT&T has to insert some absurdly unnecessary complications and obfuscations into this process, using nonstandard terms in even more nonstandard (and extremely confusing) ways. And then if you ask for support, they refuse to help unless you pay even MORE money, because they insist that the configuration problem is on YOUR equipment, not theirs. Never mind that I'm already paying an extra $15/month for the IP address block, plus another $10 for the privilege of being forced to use this insanely bad excuse for a gateway when a simple bonded VDSL modem that hands off ethernet would have been more than adequate. 

AT&T, I'm not asking you to configure my equipment for me. I'm asking you to configure your equipment to deliver the service that I'm paying for you to deliver. 

2 years ago

ACE - Expert

31.3K Messages

If you're through blowing off steam...

Did you get it set up, or do you need additional help?

Oh, it’s still very much screwed. It was working briefly (had to counterintuitively turn IP passthrough OFF) but didn’t survive a reboot. 

factory reset and reconfigure and it still doesn’t bloody work. Router gets an outside address, can ping the BGW, but no traffic past that. Static or DHCP doesn’t matter. Have disabled packet filter and WiFi and (Edited per community guidelines) near everything else but the BGW is no longer routing my public IP range. 

Maybe it would help if I smoked some

of whatever was being smoked at the meeting where this device was designed, because that’s about the only way any of the decisions made there would make any sense at all. 

IP Passthrough is for those who want to pass the Dynamic Public IP through to a router.  Which is not what you said you want to do.  Disable Cascaded Router if you have that turned on as well.

To assign a single public static IP address to a router for NATting behind it, you want to go to the Home Network > Subnets & DHCP page and turn on and fill in the Public Subnet section.  Then configure your WAN IP on your Router manually, with a Default Gateway of the router address of the block (the ".6") which the Gateway will adopt. 

Yep, that’s exactly what I did, and now the router behind it can no longer get a route to the internet. From behind that router I can still reach the public IP of the AT&T device but it won’t go beyond that, so that tells me that the router is configured properly (and it doesn’t seem to matter if I configure the WAN interface manually or with DHCP), and something is still screwy with the routing on the BGW following the factory reset.

it was AT&T support that kept telling me to do IP passthrough and “cascaded router”. and then blaming my equipment when it didn’t work and referring me over to paid support so they could configure my gear instead. They’re WAY overthinking this whole process. 

(and meanwhile, I’m stuck with this VDSL and any hopes of getting fiber this decade have been dashed because they managed to get themselves shut down by the city for destroying every other utility in their path). 

I remember back when AT&T/Bell was considered the pinnacle of craftsmanship, innovation, and engineering. They lost that plot a long time ago. 

Without seeing your setup (including IP addresses, which you probably don't want to share here), I'm not sure how to help you progress.  I know that it does work, because quite a few people have gotten it to work.

Dug into it more this morning - for some reason, it kept getting the wrong gateway in the DHCP. Given that it was doing it with static config as well, I think the BGW may have been failing to configure the correct IP internally. Factory reset and reconfigured again and it’s behaving… for now. 

But this broader question still remains: why can’t/won’t AT&T properly configure their own hardware for proper static IP operation when you purchase the add-on service? Why do they make it so difficult/impossible to use your own gear? 

Because 99% of their customers do not purchase public static blocks.  They barely have scripts to cover the situations that users who don't purchase esoteric options such as that will run in to; the business model is the commodity customer.

If you were a business customer, there would be better support for this.

Even so, the number of people who want to use their own gear is more than 1%, as evidenced by the robust market for consumer multi-AP systems (since the most suitable location for the gateway is almost never the most suitable for wifi), and Arris decided they weren't interested in that market despite owning Ruckus which had a solid product ready to go. The fundamental problem here is that the RGW is not customer-friendly in the slightest, despite paying lip-service to configuring local settings. It's got such a terrible UX (and questionable stability) that it's no surprise that people want to use their own stuff. It tries to do too much, and does none of it well. 

Yes, but the 5% that want their own router and equipment don't normally buy public statics.  IP Passthrough is the way to go if you're not doing Public Statics.  

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  1. How to Set Static IP Addresses On Your Router

    First, check what the IP pool available on your router is. Your router will have a total pool and a pool specifically reserved for DHCP assignments. The total pool available to home routers is typically 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255 or 192.168.. through 192.168.255.255 .

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  4. How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11

    To set a static IP address in Windows 10 or 11, open Settings -> Network & Internet and click Properties for your active network. Choose the "Edit" button next to IP assignment and change the type to Manual. Flip the IPv4 switch to "On", fill out your static IP details, and click Save.

  5. How do I manually assign a static IP address to my NETGEAR router

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  6. How to set router to assign static IP address automatically to Windows

    Open Router web interface. Click on LAN from the left pane. Click on the DHCP tab. Under the "Manually Assigned IP around the DHCP list" section, use the drop-down to select the MAC address of the device you want to configure. In the "IP Address" section, specify the static IP address you want the computer to use. Click the Add (+) button.

  7. How to Assign Static IP Address to Your Devices

    Assigning Static IP address to most devices is easy, just go to its network settings, look for DHCP option and turn it OFF. Once you do that, you'll see a text area to enter Static IP address. Enter the new IP address there, save changes and that's it. So let's see how to Assign Static IP address to various Operating Systems 1.

  8. Assign a Static IP Address to a Printer or Any Network Device

    Assign Static IPs - TrendNet Router Log in to the TrendNet router and select the Advanced tab. In the left-side menu, select Setup, then select LAN Settings. Scroll down to the Add DHCP Reservations section. Check the Enable box, then enter the details of the device to receive a static IP address. Ensure the details are correct and then select Add.

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  11. Best practice

    Łukasz Zaroda 115 4 The static IP will likely be lost in any of the situations you've described, in Windows at least. Each network adapter has it's own IP so switching from wireless to wired will lose the IP. Installing a new adapter will likely be seen as a new adapter also and give a new IP.

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    To mitigate these issues, many routers provide Address Reservation to help easily configure static IP addresses. When do we need static IP addresses. Similar to a home or business address that provides a physical location, an IP address provides the location of a device in the network. Network devices visit each other through IP addresses.

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    The second option is to configure it directly on each device. If a static IP address is configured directly on a device, and it gets reset, it will likely revert to DHCP and pick up a different IP address. Configuring Static DHCP on a Router. To configure static DHCP on the router, you will need to know the MAC address for each device.

  15. How do I assign a static IP address to a device on my network?

    The Reserved IP Address is basically the same thing as a Static IP Address. See if this still applies. YMMV; Log onto gateway Go to Connected Devices > Devices Next to your device in list select EDIT button Under Edit Device Configuration: ( ) DHCP (*) Reserved IP MAC Address: [xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx] Reserved IP Address: [10.0.0.x]

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  17. How do I setup an AT&T Internet Static IP?

    Public Static IP Subnet Setup 1. Launch a browser window and navigate to IP address 192.168.1.254. 2. Click Home Network > Subnets & DHCP. 3. If prompted, enter the device access code. The device access code (system password) is a 10-digit code found on the side of the RG. If you changed the system password, enter that new password. 4.

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    1. Access the Control Panel In the Windows search bar, type in "ncpa.cpl" and then press enter. If you are not using Windows 10, follow the steps below instead. On your keyboard, press the "Windows" and "R" keys at the same time. Enter "ncpa.cpl" in the window that pops up.

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