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Assignment of benefits (aob).
Have you heard of the term assignment of benefits ? Do you know how it impacts you? An AOB is an agreement that, once signed, transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of your insurance policy to a third party.
An AOB gives the third party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions and collect insurance payments without your involvement.
Review the resources below to better understand how transferring your insurance claims rights can impact you and your family.

Recent legislative changes prohibit a policyholder from assigning any post-loss benefits of a residential or commercial property insurance contract issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2023. Therefore, Assignment of Benefit agreements may not be established for claims made under contracts subject to this new law.
These legislative changes are part of Senate Bill 2-A which was passed on December 14, 2022, during the Legislative Special Session and signed by Governor DeSantis on December 16, 2022.
- EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
What is an assignment of benefits?
An AOB is an agreement that transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of the policy to a third party. An AOB gives the third party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions, and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner. AOBs have been used with life and health insurance policies for many years. However, AOBs are now being commonly used in homeowners’ insurance claims by restoration companies and contractors. Signing an AOB can be helpful with navigating the claims process, but if misused, it can lead to harmful consequences for the homeowner.
For example, you have a pipe leak in your home that causes water damage. If you call a restoration company to make repairs and sign an AOB that transfers your insurance rights to the company, the company can file a claim on your behalf and be paid directly.
What information must be included in an assignment of benefits?
The AOB must contain a written, itemized, per-unit cost estimate of the services to be performed by the third-party assignee and it must only relate to the work to be performed for services to protect, repair, restore, or replace a dwelling or structure or to mitigate against further damage to such property.
The AOB must contain a notification in 18-point, uppercase, boldfaced font that advises you that you are giving up certain rights under your insurance policy to a third party. The notification must also include the rescission terms.
The AOB must contain a provision that requires the third-party assignee to indemnify and hold you harmless from all liabilities, damages, losses, and costs (including attorney fees) if the policy prohibits an AOB. The execution of the AOB constitutes a waiver by the third-party assignee and its subcontractors of claims against you for payment arising from the AOB. The third-party assignee and its subcontractors may not collect, or attempt to collect money from you, maintain any action of law against you, file a lien against your property or report you to a credit reporting agency.
The AOB prohibits the third-party assignee from seeking payment from you in any amount in excess of the applicable policy deductible unless you have agreed to have additional work performed at your own expense.
The AOB cannot assign the right to recover attorney fees to the third-party assignee. In a suit related to an assignment agreement for claims arising under a residential or commercial property damage, the right to recover attorney fees stays with the assignor.
Florida law prohibits a third-party assignee from including the following charges/fees in an AOB:
- A penalty or fee for rescission of the AOB during the timeframes outlined in the AOB.
- A check or mortgage processing fee.
- A penalty or fee for cancellation of the AOB.
- An administrative fee.
If you are concerned with the language or terms of the contract, you should seek legal advice prior to signing the AOB. If you have questions as to whether the AOB incorporates the provisions required by Florida law, you may contact the Florida Department of Financial Services Insurance Consumer Helpline at 877-693-5236. If the AOB complies with all requirements stipulated by law, once the AOB has been signed, if the third-party assignee will not agree to release you from the contract, the only recourse is to pursue resolution in a court of law.
What responsibilities does the third-party assignee have under an assignment of benefits?
The assignee must provide a copy of the AOB to your insurance company within 3 business days following its execution, or the date work commenced, whichever is earlier.
The assignee must comply with certain policyholder duties as stipulated by the policy including the responsibility to maintain records of all services provided, cooperate with the insurance company’s claim investigation and provide the insurance company with requested records and documents related to the services provided. As a pre-condition to filing suit, the assignee must submit to examinations under oath or recorded statements related to the services provided, the associated cost, and the AOB itself.
Is an assignment of benefits a legal contract? How can I get out of the contract?
Yes. An AOB is a legal contract and it must contain three specific cancellation provisions.
- The AOB must provide you with an option to rescind the AOB contract within 14 days following its execution by submitting written notice to the third party.
- The AOB must provide you with the option to rescind the AOB at least 30 days following its execution if the AOB does not contain a commencement date, and the third party has not begun substantial work on the property.
- The AOB must provide you with the option to rescind the AOB if the third party has not “substantially performed” at least 30 days following the scheduled commencement date.
NOTE: Recent legislative changes prohibit a policyholder from assigning any post-loss benefits of a residential or commercial property insurance contract issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2023. Therefore, Assignment of Benefit agreements may not be established for claims made under contracts subject to this new law.
If I have suffered damage to my insured property, what should I do first?
If you have damage, you should take the necessary steps to mitigate the damage and prevent any additional damage from occurring. This would include any temporary repairs such as covering the roof or removing standing water. You should also immediately contact your insurance company to inform them of the damage and file a claim.
Do not allow a third party, such as a water remediation firm or contractor, to contact your insurance company for you. You should be the one to make the first contact with your insurance company. You do not need to sign an AOB in order to get your insurance claim processed or your residence repaired.
How does an assignment of benefits impact me, as a homeowner?
An AOB can be helpful with navigating the claims process, but if misused it can lead to harmful consequences. Below are a few things to keep in mind:
- You are signing over the rights and benefits of your insurance policy to a third party.
- Depending on the language in the AOB, the insurance company may only be permitted to communicate directly with the third party and you may lose all rights to the insurance claim, including the right to mediate the claim, or to make any decisions regarding the claim, including repairs.
- Depending on the language in the AOB, the third party may be able to endorse checks on your behalf.
- Once you have signed an AOB, the third party may file suit against your insurance company.
Tips to remember before and after you have suffered damage:
- Thoroughly review your insurance policy to ensure you understand the policy, including your coverage, deductibles and responsibilities after damage has occurred. You must also verify if your policy prohibits or otherwise restricts an AOB.
- Immediately following a loss, you have a contractual duty to mitigate your damages and make any temporary repairs to prevent further damage from occurring. Document any existing damage with photographs prior to making any repairs. Do not make permanent repairs prior to an inspection by the insurance company adjuster. The company has a right to inspect the damage prior to repair.
- Make sure you thoroughly review and understand any contracts you sign with repair companies, including an AOB. If you do not agree with the provisions of the AOB, you may be able to negotiate the provisions of the contract. You do not need to sign an AOB to get your insurance claim processed or your residence repaired. If you are asked to sign an AOB, make sure you read it carefully and clearly understand what rights and benefits you may be signing away.
- Verify the license (if one is required) of any contractor or vendor that you hire to make repairs to your property. You should also verify the company or person’s general liability and workers’ compensation insurance coverage.
Below is a checklist that may be helpful when reporting a claim:
- Contact your insurance company directly to report the damage and set up a time for the adjuster to inspect the damages. Do not allow a third party, such as a water remediation firm or contractor, to contact your insurance company for you. You should be the one to make the first contact with your insurance company - as soon as possible.
- Take photos of the damage.
- Make emergency or temporary repairs.
- Make an inventory of any damaged items.
- Save receipts for any repairs.
- Do not discard any damaged items without prior approval from the insurance company.
- Make a list of any questions you would like to ask the insurance adjuster.
- Request a copy of the fire or police report, if applicable.
Assignment of Benefits (AOB) is an agreement that transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of the policy to a third party. An AOB gives the third party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions, and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner. AOBs are commonly used in homeowners’ insurance claims by water remediation companies and contractors.
Assignor is a person who assigns insurance claims rights or policy benefits to another person or entity through an AOB.
Assignee or Third-Party is a person or entity who is assigned insurance claims rights or policy benefits through an AOB and has the authority to file a claim with the insurance company, make repair decisions and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner.
Contract for Repair is a legal agreement for repairs that outlines the scope and cost of repairs to be completed. A contract for repair may state a certain amount is due up front before repairs can be started. If an initial payment is required, it will be listed on the contract and state the remaining balance is to be paid upon completion of the work. Most insurance companies will honor a contract for repair and make the check for outstanding amounts payable to the policyholder and the contractor.
Direct Payment Authorization Clause provides authorization for the direct payment of any benefits or proceeds to the company that is performing the work. This clause is found in an AOB and a contract for repair. Depending on the language in the AOB or the contract for repair, the third party may be able to endorse checks received from the insurance company on behalf of the policyholder for services provided by them. Also, the policyholder is responsible for payment of their deductible and any additional work requested by the policyholder not covered by the insurance policy.
Power of Attorney is a legal document by which one person authorizes another person to take specific actions on behalf of that person, as stated in the document.
Hold Harmless Agreement is an agreement that releases and holds a company harmless against all liability claims in the event the work is halted prior to completion.
Assignment of Benefits Video View this scenario-based video to understand how signing an Assignment of Benefits may impact you as a policyholder. Watch Video
Assignment of Benefits Brochure This downloadable brochure includes definitions, tips and information on Assignment of Benefits. English or Spanish
Consumer Tips & Red Flags Know your rights and the red flags to look for when making a decision concerning Assignment of Benefits. English or Spanish
What to Expect After Filing a Homeowners Claim Learn more about what to expect after reporting a claim to your insurance company or agent. English , Spanish or Creole
What to Expect After Filing a Homeowners Claim Related to a Hurricane Learn more about what to expect after reporting a hurricane-related claim to your insurance company or agent. English , Spanish or Creole
The Flood Claims Process Learn more about what to expect after reporting a flood claim to your insurance company or agent. English
What is an assignment of benefits?

The last time you sought medical care, you likely made an appointment with your provider, got the treatment you needed, paid your copay or deductible, and that was it. No paperwork, no waiting to be reimbursed; your doctor received payment from your insurance company and you both went on with your lives.
This is how most people receive health care in the U.S. This system, known as assignment of benefits or AOB, is now being used with other types of insurance, including auto and homeowners coverage .
What is an assignment of benefits?
An AOB is a legal agreement that allows your insurance company to directly pay a third party for services performed on your behalf. In the case of health care, it could be your doctor or another medical professional providing care. With a homeowners, renters, or auto insurance claim, the third party could be a contractor, auto repair shop, or other facility.
Assignment of benefits is legal, thanks to a concept known as freedom of contract, which says two parties may make a private agreement, including the forfeiture of certain rights, and the government may not interfere. There are exceptions, making freedom of contract something less than an absolute right. For example, the contract may not violate the law or contain unfair terms.
Not all doctors or contractors utilize AOBs. Therefore, it’s a good idea to make sure the doctor or service provider and you are on the same page when it comes to AOBs before treatment or work begins.
How an AOB works
The function of an AOB agreement varies depending on the type of insurance policy involved, the healthcare provider, contractor, or service provider, and increasingly, state law. Although an AOB is normal in health insurance, other applications of assignment of benefits have now included the auto and homeowners insurance industry.
Because AOBs are common in health care, you probably don’t think twice about signing a piece of paper that says “assignment of benefits” across the top. But once you sign it, you’re likely turning over your right to deal with your insurance company regarding service from that provider. Why would you do this?
According to Dr. David Berg of Redirect Health , the reason is simple: “Without an AOB in place, the patient themselves would be responsible for paying the cost of their service and would then file a claim with their insurance company for reimbursement.”
With homeowners or auto insurance, the same rules apply. Once you sign the AOB, you are effectively out of the picture. The contractor who reroofs your house or the mechanic who rebuilds your engine works with your insurance company by filing a claim on your behalf and receiving their money without your help or involvement.
“Each state has its own rules, regulations, and permissions regarding AOBs,” says Gregg Barrett, founder and CEO of WaterStreet , a cloud-based P&C insurance administration platform. “Some states require a strict written breakdown of work to be done, while others allow assignment of only parts of claims.”
Within the guidelines of the specific insurance rules for AOBs in your state, the general steps include:
- You and your contractor draw up an AOB clause as part of the contract.
- The contract stipulates the exact work that will be completed and all necessary details.
- The contractor sends the completed AOB to the insurance company where an adjuster reviews, asks questions, and resolves any discrepancies.
- The contractor’s name (or that of an agreed-upon party) is listed to go on the settlement check.
After work is complete and signed off, the insurer will issue the check and the claim will be considered settled.
Example of an assignment of benefits
If you’re dealing with insurance, how would an AOB factor in? Let’s take an example. “Say you have a water leak in the house,” says Angel Conlin, chief insurance officer at Kin Insurance . “You call a home restoration company to stop the water flow, clean up the mess, and restore your home to its former glory. The restoration company may ask for an assignment of benefits so it can deal directly with the insurance company without your input.”
In this case, by eliminating the homeowner, whose interests are already represented by an experienced insurance adjustor, the AOB reduces redundancy, saves time and money, and allows the restoration process to proceed with much greater efficiency.
When would you need to use an assignment of benefits?
An AOB can simplify complicated and costly insurance transactions and allow you to turn these transactions over to trusted experts, thereby avoiding time-consuming negotiations.
An AOB also frees you from paying the entire bill upfront and seeking reimbursement from your insurance company after work has been completed or services rendered. Since you are not required to sign an assignment of benefits, failure to sign will result in you paying the entire medical bill and filing for reimbursement. The three most common uses of AOBs are with health insurance, car insurance, and homeowners insurance.
Assignment of benefits for health insurance
As discussed, AOBs in health insurance are commonplace. If you have health insurance, you’ve probably signed AOBs for years. Each provider (doctor) or practice requires a separate AOB. From your point of view, the big advantages of an AOB are that you receive medical care, your doctor and insurance company work out the details and, in the event of a disagreement, those two entities deal with each other.
Assignment of benefits for car owners
If your car is damaged in an accident and needs extensive repair, the benefits of an AOB can quickly add up. Not only will you have your automobile repaired with minimal upfront costs to you, inconvenience will be almost nonexistent. You drop your car off (or have it towed), wait to be called, told the repair is finished, and pick it up. Similar to a health care AOB, disagreements are worked out between the provider and insurer. You are usually not involved.
Assignment of benefits for homeowners
When your home or belongings are damaged or destroyed, your primary concern is to “return to normal.” You want to do this with the least amount of hassle. An AOB allows you to transfer your rights to a third party, usually a contractor, freeing you to deal with the crisis at hand.
When you sign an AOB, your contractor can begin immediately working on damage repair, shoring up against additional deterioration, and coordinating with various subcontractors without waiting for clearance or communication with you.
The fraud factor
No legal agreement, including an AOB, is free from the possibility of abuse or fraud. Built-in safeguards are essential to ensure the benefits you assign to a third party are as protected as possible.
In terms of what can and does go wrong, the answer is: plenty. According to the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMICs), examples of AOB fraud include inflated invoices or charges for work that hasn’t been done. Another common tactic is to sue the insurance company, without the policyholder’s knowledge or consent, something that can ultimately result in the policyholder being stuck with the bill and higher insurance premiums due to losses experienced by the insurer.
State legislatures have tried to protect consumers from AOB fraud and some progress has been made. Florida, for example, passed legislation in 2019 that gives consumers the right to rescind a fraudulent contract and requires that AOB contracts include an itemized description of the work to be done. Other states, including North Dakota, Kansas, and Iowa have all signed NAMIC-backed legislation into law to protect consumers from AOB fraud.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), offers advice for consumers to help avoid AOB fraud and abuse:
- File a claim with your insurer before you hire a contractor. This ensures you know what repairs need to be made.
- Don’t pay in full upfront. Legitimate contractors do not require it.
- Get three estimates before selecting a contractor.
- Get a full written contract and read it carefully before signing.
- Don’t be pressured into signing an AOB. You are not required to sign an AOB.
Pros and cons of an assignment of benefits
The advantages and disadvantages of an AOB agreement depend largely on the amount and type of protection your state’s insurance laws provide.
Pros of assignment of benefits
With proper safeguards in place to reduce opportunities for fraud, AOBs have the ability to streamline and simplify the insurance claims process.
- An AOB frees you from paying for services and waiting for reimbursement from your insurer.
- Some people appreciate not needing to negotiate with their insurer.
- You are not required to sign an AOB.
Cons of assignment of benefits
As with most contracts, AOBs are a double-edged sword. Be aware of potential traps and ask questions if you are unsure.
- Signing an AOB could make you the victim of a scam without knowing it until your insurer refuses to pay.
- An AOB doesn’t free you from the ultimate responsibility to pay for services rendered, which could drag you into expensive litigation if things go south.
- Any AOB you do sign is legally binding.
The takeaway
An AOB, as the health insurance example shows, can simplify complicated and costly insurance transactions and help consumers avoid time-consuming negotiations. And it can save upfront costs while letting experts work out the details.
It can also introduce a nightmare scenario laced with fraud requiring years of costly litigation. Universal state-level legislation with safeguards is required to avoid the latter. Until that is in place, your best bet is to work closely with your insurer when signing an AOB. Look for suspicious or inflated charges when negotiating with contractors, providers, and other servicers.
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- Main content
What is an assignment of benefits agreement?
How does assignment of benefits work.
- Assignment of benefits example
Assignment of benefits for homeowners
Assignment of benefits in healthcare, pros and cons of an aob agreement, canceling an aob agreement, the bottom line, an assignment of benefits contract lets someone else bill an insurance provider on your behalf.
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- An assignment of benefits is a contract that lets a service provider bill your insurance company directly.
- These agreements are often used in industries like healthcare and home repair.
- Assigning your benefits to someone else can streamline payments, but may increase fraud risk.
When you obtain insurance, whether for your health or your home , you're probably thinking about what the coverage will pay for, not how the payments will be made.
Policyholders who sign an assignment of benefits agreement allow their insurance benefits to go directly to the service provider. Usually, this eliminates the headache of dealing with an insurance company's claims department. But it can also open you up to potential fraud.
An assignment of benefits (AOB) agreement is a contract that a policyholder signs to allow a third party to receive their insurance benefits.
"An assignment of benefits is designating who's going to receive the payment that the insurance company issues after a claim is received," explains Lauren Winans, chief executive officer and principal HR consultant at Next Level Benefits , an HR consulting firm that helps companies navigate employee benefits including insurance.
Without an AOB agreement in place, the policyholder would pay the other party out of their own pocket, then file a claim with their insurance company to get reimbursed.
For example, if you go to a doctor, you might sign an AOB agreement so that their billing department can deal with the insurance provider directly. Ideally, that would prevent you from having to get involved with the claims department at your insurance company.
That said, there can still be circumstances where you have to get involved, even with an assignment of benefits agreement — for example, if you owe the difference between what your doctor charges and what the insurer pays.
These AOB agreements can vary depending on factors like the type of insurance policy, the provider, and state laws. In some cases, an AOB happens automatically. If you go to an in-network doctor, they're under contract with that insurance company. That contract states that the provider will handle billing and receive payment directly from the insurance company, Winans says. But with out-of-network providers you might sign an AOB agreement as part of standard check-in paperwork. That way the doctor can still receive at least some payment directly from the insurance company, and then bill you for the remainder.
Similarly, with property insurance, a contractor or other type of service professional might ask you to sign an assignment of benefits for repair work. When that happens, the service provider would be able to file a claim on your behalf and receive reimbursement from the insurance company.
The exact terms of an AOB agreement vary based on who's asking you to sign. Some agreements might be specific to one type of repair or project, whereas others might cover several. Some agreements go beyond an assignment of benefits and give the contractor full power of attorney rights, says Angel Conlin, chief insurance officer at Kin Insurance , a home insurance provider. Insurers can also differ in how they handle these agreements. A 2019 Florida law, for example, enables insurers to offer policies that restrict the right to use an assignment of benefits agreement, as long as the policy is offered at a discount. Conlin says Kin Insurance policyholders who waive their assignment of benefits right save an average of 5% on their policy. "The good news is they get a discount for giving up a right they probably never knew they had and never really want to use," she says.
For homeowners' insurance, an AOB agreement could be used if a contractor wants to get paid directly from the insurer. In many cases, says Conlin, that happens in a high-pressure situation.
"You discover that there's a water leak and your house is flooding. So you quickly call the fastest place you can find," she says. "Then you're standing there with some papers on a clipboard in front of you to sign so they can start sucking the water out. Oftentimes, there's an assignment of benefits included in there."
In healthcare, an AOB agreement might be used to pay a medical professional that you don't necessarily choose, like an anesthesiologist, Winans says. You may have chosen a surgeon, but the anesthesiologist that gets assigned to you the day of the surgery might bill separately. So, you might be asked to sign an assignment of benefits when you check in. "You're essentially signing that anyone who sees me today can accept payment directly from the insurance company, it doesn't have to go through me as the patient," Winans adds.
An AOB agreement can make the claims and payment processes easier at times, but there are also some downsides to note. Much depends on the situation, so consider factors like what your insurer allows and what the service provider is specifically asking for.
Here are some general pros and cons to consider:
Even though an AOB agreement can streamline the claims and payment processes, there can be downsides that come with transferring benefits to another party, particularly with property insurance. "Because they now stand in the shoes of the insured, they can do everything without asking the insured's permission," Conlin says. For example, a vendor could inflate a claim and commit fraud, she says, causing the claim to get denied and leaving the homeowner unable to get their home repaired. Or, the vendor could sue the insurance company on your behalf for payment on an inflated claim. "So then the insured doesn't have any idea that all of a sudden they have a lawsuit on their record," Conlin adds.
In Florida, these types of lawsuits became an issue due to a state law that helped contractors get attorney's fees paid for by the insurance company. That incentivized some attorneys to work with contractors to obtain AOB agreements and then sue insurers. "That way, the vendor gets to inflate the amount they're demanding, and the attorney gets attorney's fees. So it was this sort of symbiotic partnership between them," Conlin says. A 2022 Florida law removed this allowance, but contractors are trying to fight it in court .
Depending on the circumstances, including laws where you live, policyholders might have some flexibility to cancel an assignment of benefits agreement. For example, in Florida, homeowners have at least 14 days to back out of an agreement without any penalties.
Once the grace period passes, there isn't much recourse. For example, a vendor might file a lawsuit long after the period passes where you can rescind the agreement. In that case, the assignment of benefits agreement stands.
An AOB agreement can make it easy for you to receive insurance benefits without dealing with the claims department at your insurance company. But not all agreements look the same, so read carefully before signing. In some cases, like healthcare, the agreement could work well for all parties. But in other cases, such as home repairs, it might be benefitting the vendor more than the policyholder. If you're unsure about what an assignment of benefits agreement means for you, consider talking to a professional. Your insurer should be able to explain what's allowed in your situation, and external experts, like an attorney, might help you make a more informed decision.
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Medicare Assignment: Everything You Need to Know
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Nick Blackmer is a librarian, fact-checker, and researcher with more than 20 years’ experience in consumer-oriented health and wellness content.
Medicare Assignment
- Providers Accepting Assignment
- Providers Who Do Not
- Billing Options
- Assignment of Benefits
- How to Choose
Frequently Asked Questions
Medicare assignment is an agreement between Medicare and medical providers (doctors, hospitals, medical equipment suppliers, etc.) in which the provider agrees to accept Medicare’s fee schedule as payment in full when Medicare patients are treated.
This article will explain how Medicare assignment works, and what you need to know in order to ensure that you won’t receive unexpected bills.
fizkes / Getty Images
There are 35 million Americans who have Original Medicare. Medicare is a federal program and most medical providers throughout the country accept assignment with Medicare. As a result, these enrollees have a lot more options for medical providers than most of the rest of the population.
They can see any provider who accepts assignment, anywhere in the country. They can be assured that they will only have to pay their expected Medicare cost-sharing (deductible and coinsurance, some or all of which may be paid by a Medigap plan , Medicaid, or supplemental coverage provided by an employer or former employer).
It’s important to note here that the rules are different for the 29 million Americans who have Medicare Advantage plans. These beneficiaries cannot simply use any medical provider who accepts Medicare assignment.
Instead, each Medicare Advantage plan has its own network of providers —much like the health insurance plans that many Americans are accustomed to obtaining from employers or purchasing in the exchange/marketplace .
A provider who accepts assignment with Medicare may or may not be in-network with some or all of the Medicare Advantage plans that offer coverage in a given area. Some Medicare Advantage plans— health maintenance organizations (HMOs) , in particular—will only cover an enrollee’s claims if they use providers who are in the plan's network.
Other Medicare Advantage plans— preferred provider organizations (PPOs) , in particular—will cover out-of-network care but the enrollee will pay more than they would have paid had they seen an in-network provider.
Original Medicare
The bottom line is that Medicare assignment only determines provider accessibility and costs for people who have Original Medicare. People with Medicare Advantage need to understand their own plan’s provider network and coverage rules.
When discussing Medicare assignment and access to providers in this article, keep in mind that it is referring to people who have Original Medicare.
How to Make Sure Your Provider Accepts Assignment
Most doctors, hospitals, and other medical providers in the United States do accept Medicare assignment.
Provider Participation Stats
According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 98% of providers participate in Medicare, which means they accept assignment.
You can ask the provider directly about their participation with Medicare. But Medicare also has a tool that you can use to find participating doctors, hospitals, home health care services, and other providers.
There’s a filter on that tool labeled “Medicare-approved payment.” If you turn on that filter, you will only see providers who accept Medicare assignment. Under each provider’s information, it will say “Charges the Medicare-approved amount (so you pay less out-of-pocket).”
What If Your Provider Doesn’t Accept Assignment?
If your medical provider or equipment supplier doesn’t accept assignment, it means they haven’t agreed to accept Medicare’s approved amounts as payment in full for all of the services.
These providers can still choose to accept assignment on a case-by-case basis. But because they haven’t agreed to accept Medicare assignment for all services, they are considered nonparticipating providers.
Note that "nonparticipating" does not mean that a provider has opted out of Medicare altogether. Medicare will still pay claims for services received from a nonparticipating provider (i.e., one who does not accept Medicare assignment), whereas Medicare does not cover any of the cost of services obtained from a provider who has officially opted out of Medicare.
If a Medicare beneficiary uses a provider who has opted out of Medicare, that person will pay the provider directly and Medicare will not be involved in any way.
Physicians Who Have Opted Out
Only about 1% of all non-pediatric physicians have opted out of Medicare.
For providers who have not opted out of Medicare but who also don’t accept assignment, Medicare will still pay nearly as much as it would have paid if you had used a provider who accepts assignment. Here’s how it works:
- Medicare will pay the provider 95% of the amount they would pay if the provider accepted assignment.
- The provider can charge the person receiving care more than the Medicare-approved amount, but only up to 15% more (some states limit this further). This extra amount, which the patient has to pay out-of-pocket, is known as the limiting charge . But the 15% cap does not apply to medical equipment suppliers; if they do not accept assignment with Medicare, there is no limit on how much they can charge the person receiving care. This is why it’s particularly important to make sure that the supplier accepts Medicare assignment if you need medical equipment.
- The nonparticipating provider may require the person receiving care to pay the entire bill up front and seek reimbursement from Medicare (using Form CMS 1490-S ). Alternatively, they may submit a claim to Medicare on behalf of the person receiving care (using Form CMS-1500 ).
- A nonparticipating provider can choose to accept assignment on a case-by-case basis. They can indicate this on Form CMS-1500 in box 27. The vast majority of nonparticipating providers who bill Medicare choose to accept assignment for the claim being billed.
- Nonparticipating providers do not have to bill your Medigap plan on your behalf.
Billing Options for Providers Who Accept Medicare
When a medical provider accepts assignment with Medicare, part of the agreement is that they will submit bills to Medicare on behalf of the person receiving care. So if you only see providers who accept assignment, you will never need to submit your own bills to Medicare for reimbursement.
If you have a Medigap plan that supplements your Original Medicare coverage, you should present the Medigap coverage information to the provider at the time of service. Medicare will forward the claim information to your Medigap insurer, reducing administrative work on your part.
Depending on the Medigap plan you have, the services that you receive, and the amount you’ve already spent in out-of-pocket costs, the Medigap plan may pay some or all of the out-of-pocket costs that you would otherwise have after Medicare pays its share.
(Note that if you have a type of Medigap plan called Medicare SELECT, you will have to stay within the plan’s network of providers in order to receive benefits. But this is not the case with other Medigap plans.)
After the claim is processed, you’ll be able to see details in your MyMedicare.gov account . Medicare will also send you a Medicare Summary Notice. This is Medicare’s version of an explanation of benefits (EOB) , which is sent out every three months.
If you have a Medigap plan, it should also send you an EOB or something similar, explaining the claim and whether the policy paid any part of it.
What Is Medicare Assignment of Benefits?
For Medicare beneficiaries, assignment of benefits means that the person receiving care agrees to allow a nonparticipating provider to bill Medicare directly (as opposed to having the person receiving care pay the bill up front and seek reimbursement from Medicare). Assignment of benefits is authorized by the person receiving care in Box 13 of Form CMS-1500 .
If the person receiving care refuses to assign benefits, Medicare can only reimburse the person receiving care instead of paying the nonparticipating provider directly.
Things to Consider Before Choosing a Provider
If you’re enrolled in Original Medicare, you have a wide range of options in terms of the providers you can use—far more than most other Americans. In most cases, your preferred doctor and other medical providers will accept assignment with Medicare, keeping your out-of-pocket costs lower than they would otherwise be, and reducing administrative hassle.
There may be circumstances, however, when the best option is a nonparticipating provider or even a provider who has opted out of Medicare altogether. If you choose one of these options, be sure you discuss the details with the provider before proceeding with the treatment.
You’ll want to understand how much is going to be billed and whether the provider will bill Medicare on your behalf if you agree to assign benefits (note that this is not possible if the provider has opted out of Medicare).
If you have supplemental coverage, you’ll also want to check with that plan to see whether it will still pick up some of the cost and, if so, how much you should expect to pay out of your own pocket.
A medical provider who accepts Medicare assignment is considered a participating provider. These providers have agreed to accept Medicare’s fee schedule as payment in full for services they provide to Medicare beneficiaries. Most doctors, hospitals, and other medical providers do accept Medicare assignment.
Nonparticipating providers are those who have not signed an agreement with Medicare to accept Medicare’s rates as payment in full. However, they can agree to accept assignment on a case-by-case basis, as long as they haven’t opted out of Medicare altogether. If they do not accept assignment, they can bill the patient up to 15% more than the Medicare-approved rate.
Providers who opt out of Medicare cannot bill Medicare and Medicare will not pay them or reimburse beneficiaries for their services. But there is no limit on how much they can bill for their services.
A Word From Verywell
It’s in your best interest to choose a provider who accepts Medicare assignment. This will keep your costs as low as possible, streamline the billing and claims process, and ensure that your Medigap plan picks up its share of the costs.
If you feel like you need help navigating the provider options or seeking care from a provider who doesn’t accept assignment, the Medicare State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) in your state may be able to help.
A doctor who does not accept Medicare assignment has not agreed to accept Medicare’s fee schedule as payment in full for their services. These doctors are considered nonparticipating with Medicare and can bill Medicare beneficiaries up to 15% more than the Medicare-approved amount.
They also have the option to accept assignment (i.e., accept Medicare’s rate as payment in full) on a case-by-case basis.
There are certain circumstances in which a provider is required by law to accept assignment. This includes situations in which the person receiving care has both Medicare and Medicaid. And it also applies to certain medical services, including lab tests, ambulance services, and drugs that are covered under Medicare Part B (as opposed to Part D).
In 2021, 98% of American physicians had participation agreements with Medicare, leaving only about 2% who did not accept assignment (either as a nonparticipating provider, or a provider who had opted out of Medicare altogether).
Accepting assignment is something that the medical provider does, whereas assignment of benefits is something that the patient (the Medicare beneficiary) does. To accept assignment means that the medical provider has agreed to accept Medicare’s approved fee as payment in full for services they provide.
Assignment of benefits means that the person receiving care agrees to allow a medical provider to bill Medicare directly, as opposed to having the person receiving care pay the provider and then seek reimbursement from Medicare.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare monthly enrollment .
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Annual Medicare participation announcement .
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Lower costs with assignment .
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Find providers who have opted out of Medicare .
Kaiser Family Foundation. How many physicians have opted-out of the Medicare program ?
Center for Medicare Advocacy. Durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS) updates .
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Check the status of a claim .
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare claims processing manual. Chapter 26 - completing and processing form CMS-1500 data set .
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Ambulance fee schedule .
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Prescription drugs (outpatient) .
By Louise Norris Louise Norris has been a licensed health insurance agent since 2003 after graduating magna cum laude from Colorado State with a BS in psychology.
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Assignment of Benefits (AOB)
Table of contents, what does assignment of benefits (aob) mean, insuranceopedia explains assignment of benefits (aob).
Assignment of benefits (AOB) is the official way an insured person asks their insurance company to pay a professional or facility for services rendered.
Assignment of benefits is a document that directs payment to a third party at the insured's request. It becomes legitimate once both the insured party and their insurer have signed the AOB form. AOB is used in a number of insurance contexts, such as paying physicians or clinics through health insurance or paying contractors for repairs through a homeowner's insurance policy.
Usually, AOBs are issued when the third party pursues it in the hopes that payment from the insurance company will be more certain and delivered more quickly than it would be from the insured.
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What is assignment of benefits, and how does it impact insurers?
What is assignment of benefits, and how does it impact insurers | insurance business america.

Assignment of benefits, widely referred to as AOB, is a contractual agreement signed by a policyholder, which enables a third party to file an insurance claim, make repair decisions, and directly bill an insurer on the policyholder’s behalf.
The Insurance Information Institute (III) describes AOB as “an efficient and customer-friendly way to settle claims.” Having a problem like a water leak in your home is stressful enough without having to negotiate an insurance claim. By signing an AOB, policyholders can leave that claim to the contractor they’ve brought in to fix the issue - in this case, potentially a plumber or a water remediation firm – and assuming that contractor acts in good faith, the repairs and the claim should be sorted without the policyholder losing too much sleep.
AOB – a fraudster’s playground In recent years, AOB has hit the headlines for all the wrong reasons. Loopholes in the way AOB is being used are enabling contractors and restoration companies to abuse the practice by inflating claims costs and charging insurance companies for work that was either unnecessary or simply wasn’t done at all. These fraudsters then keep any extra money for themselves.
Florida-based insurance brokerage, AssuredPartners, shared the following about AOB: “Once you sign an AOB, you lose control of the direction of your claim. The contractor takes control and can submit whatever they like to your insurance company, sometimes billing the company double, even triple the going market rate for their services, and sometimes including work that was never performed.
Read more: New to the insurance industry? Learn these basic terms.
“You don’t see this, and you can’t verify what was done but you have now committed to this contractor. You now have little to no recourse, nor are you able to comparison shop if you’re not satisfied with their work. Even if their work is incomplete, or you are unsatisfied with the end result, they can still claim compensation from the insurance company, which gets deducted from your benefits.”
A number of things could go wrong with AOB. When a vendor assumes control of a claim, that company is still bound by the terms and conditions of the original insurance policy. If a contractor violates any of those terms, the claim could be deemed void, leaving the policyholder out of pocket for a potentially significant loss.
Also, if the contractor files a claim and the insurance company does not agree with the dollar amount requested, under the AOB the contractor can engage in legal action against the insurer without the policyholder’s consent. According to the III, this can lead to: “a state of affairs in which legal fees can dwarf actual damages paid to the policyholder – sometimes tens of thousands of dollars for a single low-damage claim.”
Protecting policyholders from AOB fraud The National Insurance Crime Bureau, whose mission it is to combat insurance fraud, has published a checklist for policyholders – also something that brokers can share with any clients considering AOB – to consider before hiring a contractor:
- Get multiple estimates for any work / repairs that need doing
- Ask for references and check reviews
- Never let a contractor pressure you into hiring them
- Get everything in writing, including the cost of the work, payment schedules, exactly what work will be done, time schedules for that work, guarantees, and so on
- Read the contract in full. If there are any blanks or concerns, do not sign the contract
- Do not pay a contractor in full or sign a completion certificate until the required work is done
- Check all documents that are sent to your insurance carrier, and make sure you understand them
- Work with an insurance broker to ensure you understand insurance policy language and to get help with the claims process
Impact of AOB on the insurance industry Insurers who choose to dispute inflated AOB bills are up against it in the era of plaintiff-friendly court verdicts. If the insurance companies fight in court and lose, they must pay compensation to the plaintiff’s attorneys, but the opposite is not true if the insurers win their case. So, the cost of the legal expense is prohibitive for the insurance company either way, which is why many insurers opt to settle.
Inflated claims and massive volumes of lawsuits have the predictable result of driving up insurance companies’ legal costs – and insurers are forced to pass those costs on to consumers in the form of higher insurance premiums and more restrictive policy terms and conditions.
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- Eight characteristics of a hard insurance market

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Assignment of Benefits (Health Care) Law and Legal Definition
Assignment of benefits in the context of health care refers to an agreement or arrangement between a beneficiary and an insurance company, by which a beneficiary requests the insurance company to pay the health benefit payment directly to the physician or medical provider. The patient or guardian signs the assignment of benefits form so that reimbursement checks will be sent directly to the doctor or medical provider.
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What is Assignment of Benefits in Medical Billing
The health care industry has a wide network of health care insurance payers that make payments on behalf of patients having insurance plans. Without insurance plans, many patients would not be able to seek medical services. Whenever a patient visits a doctor for the treatment he/she needs to ensure that the insurance payer makes the payment for all the medical benefits he/she may have received. This is where the assignment of benefits comes in.
Definition of Assignment of Benefits
The term assignment of benefits (AOB) may be referred to as an agreement that transfers the health insurance claims benefits of the policy from the patient to the health care provider. This agreement is signed by the patient as a request to pay the designated amount to the health care provider for the health benefits he/she may have received. On the patient’s request the insurance payer makes the payment to the hospital/doctor.
Understanding of Assignment of Benefits
The assignment of benefits is generally transferred by designing a legal document— for which, the format may vary across medical offices. This document is called the ‘Assignment of Benefits’ form. While signing the form, the patient also authorizes the insurance company to release any and all written information that is required by the hospital for reimbursement purposes. This also means that any medical billing and collection company hired by the hospital is free to use the released information for billing purposes. In addition to this, the patient agrees to appoint anyone from the hospital as a representative on his/her behalf to seek payment from the insurance payer. In other words, once the document has been signed, the patient is no longer required to deal directly with the insurance company or its representative, unless asked to do so.
It is important to note that the assignment of benefits occurs only when a claim has been successfully processed with the insurance company/payer. However, the insurance company may not always honor and accept the request for AOB. The acceptance or rejection of AOB depends on the patient’s or member’s health benefits contract and/or the State Law. Therefore all three parties— patient, health care provider, and the insurance company must stay updated with the State Law and also, review the patient’s health benefit plan thoroughly. This will help in saving time and unnecessary paperwork if the chances of the insurance company rejecting the AOB seem to be high.
Following are some providers or medical services that use AOB:
- Ambulance services.
- Ambulatory surgical center services.
- Clinical diagnostic laboratory services.
- Biological(s) and drugs.
- Home dialysis equipment and supplies.
- Physician services for patients having Medicare and Medicaid plans.
- Services of medical professionals other than a primary physician, including certified registered nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists, clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, nurse midwives, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants.
- Simplified billing roster for vaccines, such as— influenza virus and pneumococcal.
AOB plays an important role in medical billing by establishing direct contact with the patient’s health care insurance payer. The purpose is to increase the chances of reimbursement and accelerate the process without contacting the patient additionally..
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The Law Dictionary
ASSIGNMENT OF BENEFITS
TheLaw.com Law Dictionary & Black's Law Dictionary 2nd Ed.
When a beneficiary of a contract assigns the benefit to a third party.
- THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY A person or party that was not a party to a contract but possesses legal…
- DEATH BENEFIT Benefits (money) to be paid to the beneficiary of a life insurance policy or pension…
- ASSIGNMENT FOR BENEFIT OF CREDITORS When an insolvent debtor assigns assets for the purpose of paying off creditors.
- CESSION (A) contracts. Yielding up; release. 2. France ceded Louisiana to the United States, by the…
- VOLUNTARY ASSIGNMENT An assignment for the benefit of his creditors made by a debtor voluntarily ; as…
- BENEFIT PERIOD The period when benefits are to be paid to the insured, policy holder, employee or…
- BENEFICIARY HEIR A term used in the civil law. Beneficiary heirs are those who have accepted the…
- TERTIARY BENEFICIARY A third party who will receive a benefit if the first two parties are unavailable.
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What is the assignment of benefits in medical billing?

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Assignment of benefit, widely known as AOB, is a contractual agreement signed by a policyholder which enables a third party to file a claim, asking them to pay the designated amount directly to your provider for the rendered service. As AOB authorizes a third party to file a claim, make a decision, repair, and collect the payment from the insurer does not require your involvement and takes up to one month to receive the reimbursement.
Purpose of Assignment of Benefit
An assignment of benefits is efficient or customer-friendly to leave that claim to the contractor without the policyholder losing too much sleep.

Understanding Assignment of Benefit
- By signing the assignment of benefits document, a patient authorizes a third party to make payments directly to the treating provider. That benefits the providers tremendously by having insurance reimbursements directly instead of the patient for further appeals, denials, or underpayments from the carrier.
- For instance, if a patient is getting treatment from a non-participating provider or out-of-network provider, in that case, there is no legal contract between the provider and the third party for the negotiated rates for the rendered service. By having signed Assignments of Benefits, the out-of-network provider may submit the document with the claim in the expectation of receiving the payment at the actual billed charges directly to the provider. That is convenient for both the patient as well as for the provider.
- Also, if the out-of-network provider files the claim and the insurance company does not agree or pays less than the actual billed charges, then the provider can appeal the denial or underpayment. Although, it does not guarantee to recover the underpaid reimbursement from the insurer.
Services that use Assignment of Benefits
- Ambulatory services
- Ambulatory surgical center services
- Biological(s) and drugs
- Clinical diagnostic laboratory services
- Home dialysis equipment and supplies
- Medical services for patients that have Medicaid and Medicare plans
- Services of professionals like clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse anesthetics, clinical social workers, clinical psychologists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and nurse midwives use AOB.
- Vaccinations such as pneumococcal and influenza virus
Protecting your patients from the Assignment of Benefits fraud
- Before hiring a contractor, get an estimate for the claim cost.
- Check for reviews and references before hiring them.
- Read the contract and get everything in writing, such as time schedules for the work, payment schedules, cost of the work, what will be the work, and check documents that are sent to the insurer to avoid any abuse by inflating claim cost and charging unnecessary.
Impact of Assignment of Benefits on the Insurance Industry
Inflated claims and massive legal actions can dwarf the benefits to the patients by increasing the cost of the insurance premiums and more restrictive terms and conditions. The legal handling cost of the insurers will rise, eventually resulting in deductions leaving the policyholders out of pocket for potentially significant loss.
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Assignment of benefits

What is an assignment of benefits?
An assignment of benefits (or AOB for short) is an agreement that gives your claims benefits, and in some instances complete control of your claim, to someone else. It’s usually used so that a contractor can “stand in your shoes” and file a claim, make decisions about repairs, and collect insurance payments from your insurance company directly for covered repairs. In some states, the contractor will even file a lawsuit against your insurer as your assignee.
Why do homeowners agree to an assignment of benefits?
Homeowners may sign an assignment of benefits form because they think it’s more convenient and efficient than dealing with the claims process firsthand.
Once a contractor has been assigned your benefits, they tell the insurance company what work they believe is required and negotiate the claim. For example, say you have a water leak in the house. You call a home restoration company to stop the water flow, clean up the mess, and restore your home to its former glory. The restoration company may ask for an assignment of benefits so it can deal directly with the insurance company without your input. That may sound like a relief at first glance – someone else can deal with all that!
But signing away your rights in the claims process may not be worth the risk.
Assignment of benefits in Florida: a case of rampant fraud
Because the assignment of benefits takes control out of the homeowner’s hands, insurance fraud is a major concern. Some contractors may take advantage of the situation and inflate repair needs and costs or bill for work that was never completed. They may also hire attorneys to sue the insurance company if it does not pay the full amount of their estimate or denies claims.
These lawsuits became a huge problem in Florida – by 2018, there were 135,000 AOB lawsuits , a 70 percent increase in 15 years. On the whole, the FBI estimates fraudulent claims account for nearly $6 billion of the $80 billion appropriated for post-hurricane reconstruction.
Florida eventually passed a bill in 2019 to curb the abuse of assignment of benefits.
Ultimately, AOB fraud hurts homeowners the most. It increases homeowners insurance rates across the board, and you may be stuck with incomplete work and no recourse.
That’s why we offer a Responsible Repair discount for homeowners who retain their rights during a claim. It’s about a 5 percent discount on average to reward you for proactively protecting yourself and preventing fraud.
What responsibilities does the AOB contractor have?
Once you sign an AOB, a contractor has full power to make all decisions about the claim without consulting you. The assignment of benefits gives contractors the ability to:
- File the insurance claim .
- Work directly with insurance claims adjusters.
- Make repair decisions.
- Complete repairs.
- Directly bill the insurance carrier for all work completed.
- Sue your insurance company regarding your claim.
Sometimes the assignment of benefits limits the scope to the work the contractor was hired for. For example, say your home has a leaky pipe. You may hire a plumber to fix the leak, a remediation company to dry the walls and carpet, and a general contractor to replace the bathroom cabinets. Each of the three contractors may have a respective assignment of benefits for their part of the job.
How assignment of benefits impacts homeowners
Under some circumstances, an assignment of benefits agreement could work out for homeowners who don’t want to handle their insurance claim. If the contractor is reputable, performs the work, and knows what information the insurance company needs, it can be a big help.
For example:
- The claims adjuster will work directly with the contractor.
- The contractor would handle remediation and repairs.
- The contractor would bill the insurance company, not the homeowner.
AOB arrangements only work for covered damage in need of repair. If you must replace belongings or appliances, you’d still need to work directly with your insurer and payments would go to you.
Protecting yourself in an assignment of benefits agreement
Don’t sign an assignment of benefits agreement right off the bat. Before you hire any contractor:
- Get multiple quotes.
- Check references, licenses, and their insurance.
- Get written estimates for potential work.
- Get a guarantee to back the workmanship.
- Make sure you get to approve completed work.
- Request copies of all paperwork sent to your insurance company.
- Require that the contractor show you the documents you are actually signing.
You might be tempted to hire the first contractor you find, but you save yourself headaches if you do some due diligence before signing an assignment of benefits. Great contractors use this to expedite repairs and spare you some work. Take a beat to find that great contractor .
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Assignment of Benefits: What You Need to Know

For more than 35 years, Steven Schwartzapfel, the founding member of Schwartzapfel Lawyers P.C., has been one of New York’s most prominent personal injury attorneys. Steve represents clients in all types of personal injury cases. His experience, skill, and dedication have enabled Schwartzapfel Lawyers P.C. to recover hundreds of millions of dollars for their clients.
Insurance can be useful, but dealing with the back-and-forth between insurance companies and contractors, medical specialists, and others can be a time-consuming and ultimately unpleasant experience. You want your medical bills to be paid without having to act as a middleman between your healthcare provider and your insurer.
However, there’s a way you can streamline this process. With an assignment of benefits, you can designate your healthcare provider or any other insurance payout recipient as the go-to party for insurance claims. While this can be convenient, there are certain risks to keep in mind as well.
Below, we’ll explore what an assignment of insurance benefits is (as well as other forms of remediation), how it works, and when you should employ it. For more information, or to learn whether you may have a claim against an insurer, contact Schwartzapfel Lawyers now at 1-516-342-2200 .
What Is an Assignment of Benefits?
An assignment of benefits (AOB) is a legal process through which an insured individual or party signs paperwork that designates another party like a contractor, company, or healthcare provider as their insurance claimant .
Suppose you’re injured in a car accident and need to file a claim with your health insurance company for medical bills and related costs. However, you also need plenty of time to recover. The thought of constantly negotiating between your insurance company, your healthcare provider, and anyone else seems draining and unwelcome.
With an assignment of benefits, you can designate your healthcare provider as your insurance claimant. Then, your healthcare provider can request insurance payouts from your healthcare insurance provider directly.
Through this system, the health insurance provider directly pays your physician or hospital rather than paying you. This means you don’t have to pay your healthcare provider. It’s a streamlined, straightforward way to make sure insurance money gets where it needs to go. It also saves you time and prevents you from having to think about insurance payments unless absolutely necessary.
What Does an Assignment of Benefits Mean?
An AOB means that you designate another party as your insurance claimant. In the above example, that’s your healthcare provider, which could be a physician, hospital, or other organization.
With the assignment of insurance coverage, that healthcare provider can then make a claim for insurance payments directly to your insurance company. The insurance company then pays your healthcare provider directly, and you’re removed as the middleman.
As a bonus, this system sometimes cuts down on your overall costs by eliminating certain service fees. Since there’s only one transaction — the transaction between your healthcare provider and your health insurer — there’s only one set of service fees to contend with. You don’t have to deal with two sets of service fees from first receiving money from your insurance provider, then sending that money to your healthcare provider.
Ultimately, the point of an assignment of benefits is to make things easier for you, your insurer, and anyone else involved in the process.
What Types of Insurance Qualify for an Assignment of Benefits?
Most types of commonly held insurance can work with an assignment of benefits. These insurance types include car insurance, healthcare insurance, homeowners insurance, property insurance, and more.
Note that not all insurance companies allow you to use an assignment of benefits. For an assignment of benefits to work, the potential insurance claimant and the insurance company in question must each sign the paperwork and agree to the arrangement. This prevents fraud (to some extent) and ensures that every party goes into the arrangement with clear expectations.
If your insurance company does not accept assignments of benefits, you’ll have to take care of insurance payments the traditional way. There are many reasons why an insurance company may not accept an assignment of benefits.
To speak with a Schwartzapfel Lawyers expert about this directly, call 1-516-342-2200 for a free consultation today. It will be our privilege to assist you with all your legal questions, needs, and recovery efforts.
Who Uses Assignments of Benefits?
Many providers, services, and contractors use assignments of benefits. It’s often in their interests to accept an assignment of benefits since they can get paid for their work more quickly and make critical decisions without having to consult the insurance policyholder first.
Imagine a circumstance in which a homeowner wants a contractor to add a new room to their property. The contractor knows that the scale of the project could increase or shrink depending on the specifics of the job, the weather, and other factors.
If the homeowner uses an assignment of benefits to give the contractor rights to make insurance claims for the project, that contractor can then:
- Bill the insurer directly for their work. This is beneficial since it ensures that the contractor’s employees get paid promptly and they can purchase the supplies they need.
- Make important decisions to ensure that the project completes on time. For example, a contract can authorize another insurance claim for extra supplies without consulting with the homeowner beforehand, saving time and potentially money in the process.
Practically any company or organization that receives payments from insurance companies may choose to take advantage of an assignment of benefits with you. Example companies and providers include:
- Ambulance services
- Drug and biological companies
- Lab diagnostic services
- Hospitals and medical centers like clinics
- Certified medical professionals such as nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, clinical psychologists, and others
- Ambulatory surgical center services
- Permanent repair and improvement contractors like carpenters, plumbers, roofers, restoration companies, and others
- Auto repair shops and mechanic organizations
Advantages of Using an Assignment of Benefits
An assignment of benefits can be an advantageous contract to employ, especially if you believe that you’ll need to pay a contractor, healthcare provider, and/or other organization via insurance payouts regularly for the near future.
These benefits include but are not limited to:
- Save time for yourself. Again, imagine a circumstance in which you are hospitalized and have to pay your healthcare provider through your health insurance payouts. If you use an assignment of benefits, you don’t have to make the payments personally or oversee the insurance payouts. Instead, you can focus on resting and recovering.
- Possibly save yourself money in the long run. As noted above, an assignment of benefits can help you circumvent some service fees by limiting the number of transactions or money transfers required to ensure everyone is paid on time.
- Increased peace of mind. Many people don’t like having to constantly think about insurance payouts, contacting their insurance company, or negotiating between insurers and contractors/providers. With an assignment of benefits, you can let your insurance company and a contractor or provider work things out between them, though this can lead to applications later down the road.
Because of these benefits, many recovering individuals, car accident victims, homeowners, and others utilize AOB agreements from time to time.
Risks of Using an Assignment of Benefits
Worth mentioning, too, is that an assignment of benefits does carry certain risks you should be aware of before presenting this contract to your insurance company or a contractor or provider. Remember, an assignment of benefits is a legally binding contract unless it is otherwise dissolved (which is technically possible).
The risks of using an assignment of benefits include:
- You give billing control to your healthcare provider, contractor, or another party. This allows them to bill your insurance company for charges that you might not find necessary. For example, a home improvement contractor might bill a homeowner’s insurance company for an unnecessary material or improvement. The homeowner only finds out after the fact and after all the money has been paid, resulting in a higher premium for their insurance policy or more fees than they expected.
- You allow a contractor or service provider to sue your insurance company if the insurer does not want to pay for a certain service or bill. This can happen if the insurance company and contractor or service provider disagree on one or another billable item. Then, you may be dragged into litigation or arbitration you did not agree to in the first place.
- You may lose track of what your insurance company pays for various services . As such, you could be surprised if your health insurance or other insurance premiums and deductibles increase suddenly.
Given these disadvantages, it’s still wise to keep track of insurance payments even if you choose to use an assignment of benefits. For example, you might request that your insurance company keep you up to date on all billable items a contractor or service provider charges for the duration of your treatment or project.
For more on this and related topic, call Schwartzapfel Lawyers now at 1-516-342-2200 .
How To Make Sure an Assignment of Benefits Is Safe
Even though AOBs do carry potential disadvantages, there are ways to make sure that your chosen contract is safe and legally airtight. First, it’s generally a wise idea to contact knowledgeable legal representatives so they can look over your paperwork and ensure that any given assignment of benefits doesn’t contain any loopholes that could be exploited by a service provider or contractor.
The right lawyer can also make sure that an assignment of benefits is legally binding for your insurance provider. To make sure an assignment of benefits is safe, you should perform the following steps:
- Always check for reviews and references before hiring a contractor or service provider, especially if you plan to use an AOB ahead of time. For example, you should stay away if a contractor has a reputation for abusing insurance claims.
- Always get several estimates for work, repairs, or bills. Then, you can compare the estimated bills and see whether one contractor or service provider is likely to be honest about their charges.
- Get all estimates, payment schedules, and project schedules in writing so you can refer back to them later on.
- Don’t let a service provider or contractor pressure you into hiring them for any reason . If they seem overly excited about getting started, they could be trying to rush things along or get you to sign an AOB so that they can start issuing charges to your insurance company.
- Read your assignment of benefits contract fully. Make sure that there aren’t any legal loopholes that a contractor or service provider can take advantage of. An experienced lawyer can help you draft and sign a beneficial AOB contract.
Can You Sue a Party for Abusing an Assignment of Benefits?
Sometimes. If you believe your assignment of benefits is being abused by a contractor or service provider, you may be able to sue them for breaching your contract or even AOB fraud. However, successfully suing for insurance fraud of any kind is often difficult.
Also, you should remember that a contractor or service provider can sue your insurance company if the insurance carrier decides not to pay them. For example, if your insurer decides that a service provider is engaging in billing scams and no longer wishes to make payouts, this could put you in legal hot water.
If you’re not sure whether you have grounds for a lawsuit, contact Schwartzapfel Lawyers today at 1-516-342-2200 . At no charge, we’ll examine the details of your case and provide you with a consultation. Don’t wait. Call now!
Assignment of Benefits FAQs
Which states allow assignments of benefits.
Every state allows you to offer an assignment of benefits to a contractor and/or insurance company. That means, whether you live in New York, Florida, Arizona, California, or some other state, you can rest assured that AOBs are viable tools to streamline the insurance payout process.
Can You Revoke an Assignment of Benefits?
Yes. There may come a time when you need to revoke an assignment of benefits. This may be because you no longer want the provider or contractor to have control over your insurance claims, or because you want to switch providers/contractors.
To revoke an assignment of benefits agreement, you must notify the assignee (i.e., the new insurance claimant). A legally solid assignment of benefits contract should also include terms and rules for this decision. Once more, it’s usually a wise idea to have an experienced lawyer look over an assignment of benefits contract to make sure you don’t miss these by accident.
Contact Schwartzapfel Lawyers Today
An assignment of benefits is an invaluable tool when you need to streamline the insurance claims process. For example, you can designate your healthcare provider as your primary claimant with an assignment of benefits, allowing them to charge your insurance company directly for healthcare costs.
However, there are also risks associated with an assignment of benefits. If you believe a contractor or healthcare provider is charging your insurance company unfairly, you may need legal representatives. Schwartzapfel Lawyers can help.
As knowledgeable New York attorneys who are well-versed in New York insurance law, we’re ready to assist with any and all litigation needs. For a free case evaluation and consultation, contact Schwartzapfel Lawyers today at 1-516-342-2200 !
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What Is an Insurance Claim? | Experian
What is assignment of benefits, and how does it impact insurers? | Insurance Business Mag
Florida Insurance Ruling Sets Precedent for Assignment of Benefits | Law.com
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Assignment and Nonassignment of Benefits
Under the Medicare program, there are two Medicare reimbursement options. They are Assignment and Nonassignment. Accepting assignment on a Medicare claim can be a definite advantage to both the physician/supplier and the beneficiary. The Medicare claim itself constitutes a legal agreement between the physician/supplier and the beneficiary which carries specific terms with it that must be observed.
Assignment of benefits applies to all participating providers (including ambulance providers and limited license practitioners who, are participating providers by statute and must accept assignment on all Medicare claims) and non-participating providers (who may accept assignment on a case-by-case basis). If the provider accepts assignment, the Medicare payment will be made directly to the provider. Under this method, the provider agrees to accept the Medicare approved amount as full payment for covered services.
Item 27 on the CMS-1500 claim form allows the provider to indicate whether they accept or do not accept assignment. When accepting assignment, the beneficiary may be billed for the 20% coinsurance, any unmet deductible and for services not covered by Medicare. The difference between the billed amount and the Medicare approved amount cannot be billed.
Note: The 20% coinsurance is based on 20% of the Medicare approved amount (not 20% of the billed amount). Private insurance policies usually will reimburse the beneficiary for the 20% coinsurance and the deductible. Some private insurance policies may reimburse the beneficiary for services not covered by Medicare.
On assigned claims, the physician/supplier is bound by the assignment agreement, even if no payment is issued as a result of the payment being applied toward the beneficiary's annual deductible. He/she must still accept Medicare's approved amount as payment in full.
It is possible for a physician/supplier to accept assignment on a partially paid bill. In this case the physician/supplier still must accept Medicare's allowed amount as their payment in full. If Medicare's allowed amount is less than the amount that the beneficiary has already paid, the physician/supplier must refund the difference to the beneficiary. If a physician/supplier delays submission of an assigned claim until no payment can be made, the physician/supplier may only collect the 20% coinsurance and any unmet deductible from the beneficiary.
A physician/supplier can collect charges from the beneficiary for services that are denied as not covered by Medicare even though assignment was accepted on the claim. Assignment cannot be canceled once the claim is processed and the carrier has sent a notice of determination to both parties. This also applies to all future resubmissions, adjustments, and appeals of the claim, in case of denial or underpayment. Participating physicians and suppliers may not cancel assignment as this would be a violation of the participation agreement.
If a physician/supplier consistently violates the assignment agreement, the carrier may, with concurrence of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), refuse to pay assigned claims submitted by that physician or supplier. Public Law 95-142 provides that any person who knowingly, willfully and repeatedly violates the assignment agreement shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a maximum fine of $10,000.00 and/or exclusion from the Medicare program for up to five years. This legislation also provides that when convicted of a criminal offense related to their involvement in Medicare or Medicaid, they will be suspended from participating in both programs.
Medicare carriers are required to report, and act on, any violation of the assignment agreement. A physician/supplier is in violation of the assignment agreement if they collect, or attempt to collect:
- More than the deductible or coinsurance amount, or
- A fee for the paperwork involved in filing the claim.
Physicians and suppliers contracting with billing agents are ultimately responsible for the activities of those agents. When assignment is accepted, the billing agent should not bill the beneficiary for any amount above the 20% coinsurance and any unmet deductible.
Nonassignment of Benefits
The second reimbursement method a physician/supplier has is choosing to not accept assignment of benefits. Under this method, a non-participating provider is the only provider that can file a claim as non-assigned. When the provider does not accept assignment, the Medicare payment will be made directly to the beneficiary.
The provider may bill the beneficiary no more than the limiting charge for covered services. Should the provider bill more than the limiting charge for a covered service, the provider will have violated the non-participating agreement and may be subject to fines or penalties. When a provider does not accept assignment on a Medicare claim, he/she is not required to file a claim to the beneficiary's secondary insurance.
An exception to the non-participating agreement is that non-participating providers are required by law to accept assignment when the beneficiary has both Medicare and Medicaid. Mandatory assignment of clinical laboratory services, ambulance services and drugs and biologicals is also a requirement. Medicare pays all clinical la b at 100% of the clinical lab fee schedule.
Last Updated Tue, 25 Oct 2022 20:17:10 +0000
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Insurance claims , medical revenue recovery, what should an assignment of benefits form include.
An assignment of benefits form (AOB) is a crucial document in the healthcare world. It is an agreement by which a patient transfers the rights or benefits under their insurance policy to a third-party – in this case, the medical professional who provides services. This way, the medical provider can file a claim and collect insurance payments. In the context of personal injury protection coverage, an AOB is a critical step in the reimbursement process.
Personal injury protection coverage , or PIP, is designed to cover medical expenses and lost wages incurred after an auto accident, regardless of who is at fault. In New Jersey, drivers are required to carry PIP. Now, let’s say there’s an accident: the driver sees a medical provider for treatment, and the provider bills the patient’s carrier. There is nothing that requires that the insurance carrier to pay the provider.
This is why an assignment of benefits form is so important. It essentially removes the patient from the equation and puts the medical provider in their place as far as the insurance policy is concerned. This enables the provider to be paid directly. If you see PIP patients and want to be paid directly by the insurer (and avoid claim denials or complex legal situations later) you must get an AOB.
The AOB authorization creates a legal relationship between the provider and the insurance carrier. What should it include?
- Correct Business Entity
Fill out your business name correctly: it seems simple, but this can be a stumbling block to reimbursement. If your business name is Dr. Smith’s Chiropractic Care Center, you cannot substitute Dr. Smith’s, Smith’s Chiropractic, etc. It must be Dr. Smith’s Chiropractic Care Center. If you have a FEIN number, use the name that is listed on your Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) form.
- “Irrevocable”
It is important that you include this term to indicate that the patient cannot later revoke the assignment of benefits. This tells the court that the AOB is the only document determining standing , or the ability to bring a lawsuit on related matters.
Another key term: the court sees benefits as payments. It does not necessarily give you the right to bring a lawsuit. Include language such as, “assigns the rights and benefits, including the right to bring suit…”
- Benefit of Not Being Billed At This Time for Services
Essentially, this means that a provider gives up the right to collect payments at the time of service in exchange for the right to bring suit against the insurance company if they are not paid in full. Likewise, the patient gives up the right to bring suit, but they do not have to pay now. The wording will look like this: “In exchange for patient assigning the rights and benefits under their PIP insurance, Dr. Smith’s Chiropractic Care Center will allow patients to receive services without collecting payments at this time.”
- Patient Signature
Yes, it’s basic, but make sure the assignment of benefits form is signed and dated by the patient! This renders the AOB , for all intents and purposes, null and void. It is not an executed contract. You would have to start the entire process again, which means waiting longer to be reimbursed for the claim.
- Power of Attorney Clause
Including a power of attorney clause, which supports not only “the right of collecting payment” but also the provider’s ability to take legal action on behalf of the patients, is vital. At Callagy Law, we always argue this is inherent within the no-fault statute; however, there are carriers to argue against the right to arbitration when the language is not in the AOB.
As medical providers, it is critical that you receive proper – and timely – reimbursement for services rendered. The assignment of benefits form is one of the most important pieces in this puzzle. It is essential for an attorney to prepare, or at least review, your AOB and other admission paperwork to ensure that you are able to collect pursuant to your patients’ insurance benefits in whatever ways needed.
Callagy Law can not only review these documents, but also ensure you are pursuing all recoverable bills to which you are eligible. If you have any questions, would like us to review your AOB form, or have issues collecting payment from insurance companies, please contact the Callagy Law team today .
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Assignment of Benefits definition
Examples of assignment of benefits in a sentence.
For a Non-Participating Dentist who is a physician, the benefit is payable to the physician if the Subscriber has given an Assignment of Benefits or, otherwise, to the Subscriber or the Non-Participating Dentist at the discretion of CareFirst BlueChoice.
The benefit is payable to the Ambulance Service Provider who accepts an Assignment of Benefits and is accepted as payment in full, except for any applicable Member payment amounts as stated in the Schedule of Benefits.
For a Non-Participating Dentist who is a physician, the benefit is payable to the physician if the Subscriber has given an Assignment of Benefits or, otherwise, to the Subscriber or the Non-Participating Dentist at the discretion of CareFirst.
Benefits will be paid to You unless an Assignment of Benefits has been requested by the Insured.
We will have you sign another form Assignment of Benefits or similar form for this purpose (RCW 70.02.030(6)).
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Definition of assignment
task , duty , job , chore , stint , assignment mean a piece of work to be done.
task implies work imposed by a person in authority or an employer or by circumstance.
duty implies an obligation to perform or responsibility for performance.
job applies to a piece of work voluntarily performed; it may sometimes suggest difficulty or importance.
chore implies a minor routine activity necessary for maintaining a household or farm.
stint implies a carefully allotted or measured quantity of assigned work or service.
assignment implies a definite limited task assigned by one in authority.
Example Sentences
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'assignment.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback .
Word History
see assign entry 1
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Phrases Containing assignment
- self - assignment
Dictionary Entries Near assignment
Cite this entry.
“Assignment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/assignment. Accessed 16 Mar. 2023.
Legal Definition
Legal definition of assignment, more from merriam-webster on assignment.
Nglish: Translation of assignment for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of assignment for Arabic Speakers
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Assignment is a legal term whereby an individual, the “assignor,” transfers rights, property, or other benefits to another known as the “ assignee .” This concept is used in both contract and property law. The term can refer to either the act of transfer or the rights /property/benefits being transferred.
Contract Law
Under contract law, assignment of a contract is both: (1) an assignment of rights; and (2) a delegation of duties , in the absence of evidence otherwise. For example, if A contracts with B to teach B guitar for $50, A can assign this contract to C. That is, this assignment is both: (1) an assignment of A’s rights under the contract to the $50; and (2) a delegation of A’s duty to teach guitar to C. In this example, A is both the “assignor” and the “delegee” who d elegates the duties to another (C), C is known as the “ obligor ” who must perform the obligations to the assignee , and B is the “ assignee ” who is owed duties and is liable to the “ obligor ”.
(1) Assignment of Rights/Duties Under Contract Law
There are a few notable rules regarding assignments under contract law. First, if an individual has not yet secured the contract to perform duties to another, he/she cannot assign his/her future right to an assignee . That is, if A has not yet contracted with B to teach B guitar, A cannot assign his/her rights to C. Second, rights cannot be assigned when they materially change the obligor ’s duty and rights. Third, the obligor can sue the assignee directly if the assignee does not pay him/her. Following the previous example, this means that C ( obligor ) can sue B ( assignee ) if C teaches guitar to B, but B does not pay C $50 in return.
(2) Delegation of Duties
If the promised performance requires a rare genius or skill, then the delegee cannot delegate it to the obligor. It can only be delegated if the promised performance is more commonplace. Further, an obligee can sue if the assignee does not perform. However, the delegee is secondarily liable unless there has been an express release of the delegee. That is, if B does want C to teach guitar but C refuses to, then B can sue C. If C still refuses to perform, then B can compel A to fulfill the duties under secondary liability.
Lastly, a related concept is novation , which is when a new obligor substitutes and releases an old obligor. If novation occurs, then the original obligor’s duties are wiped out. However, novation requires an original obligee’s consent .
Property Law
Under property law, assignment typically arises in landlord-tenant situations. For example, A might be renting from landlord B but wants to another party (C) to take over the property. In this scenario, A might be able to choose between assigning and subleasing the property to C. If assigning , A would be giving C the entire balance of the term, with no reversion to anyone whereas if subleasing , A would be giving C for a limited period of the remaining term. Significantly, under assignment C would have privity of estate with the landlord while under a sublease, C would not.
[Last updated in May of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team ]
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Know the dangers of signing an Assignment of Benefits (AOB) and how Heritage makes the repair process hassle-free.
Assignment of benefits – what homeowners need to know.
Assignment of Benefits is hot topic, especially in the Florida insurance market as the number of scams related to this practice increase.
What is Assignment of Benefits?
Assignment of Benefits is an agreement a repair contractor may ask you to sign that transfers your insurance policy benefits and rights to them. This eliminates your ability to work with your insurance company adjuster and may result in theft of your claims payment. While this practice has been around for over 100 years, and was originally designed to streamline the claims and repair process for homeowner, it’s been increasingly exploited by scam artists, especially in Florida over the last several years. The challenge is that the scam artists are getting paid while homeowners are losing their ability to get claims payments, and it delays the claims process.
If your home is damaged by a storm or other event, the good news is that Heritage Insurance has a pre-approved network for you called Contractors Alliance Network (CAN) . When working with CAN, you will sign paperwork that helps expedite your claims process compared to delaying it while lining the pockets of scam artist.
A scam artist contractor may encourage you to sign an Assignment of Benefits document under the guise that it will make the claims process much easier for you. Because of rampant fraud, this practice can trigger a chain of events that may result in a tremendous amount of hardship for the homeowner as unscrupulous contractors are now taking advantage of loopholes which allow them to inflate the cost of the repairs and request excessive claim amounts from insurers.
What Does This Mean for Homeowners?
Homeowners insurers are well-versed on the typical cost of repairs and will deny payment when presented with these ridiculous claim amounts from the contractor. The contractor gets together with their lawyer and files suit against the insurance company. For the homeowner who will likely be named as a party in the lawsuit, this could mean hours spent on depositions and other court-related activities. And, you could be sued for any remaining unpaid repair costs, or find that a lien has been put on your house in an attempt to collect. All homeowners throughout the state can expect premium costs to increase when insurance companies are tied up with unnecessary litigation.
How do Homeowners Protect Against this Abuse?
Heritage Insurance makes the claim process easy so there’s no need to sign an unauthorized Assignment of Benefits. Call Heritage Insurance first! 855-439-4719 , Option 1. Heritage Insurance has an authorized repair network that will expedite the claim process. While you may be contacted by non-authorized third party vendors to do repairs, please do not contract with any vendor except a vendor approved by Heritage . Policyholders will be asked to sign approved forms through a program called Contractors Alliance Network (CAN). Contractors Alliance Network prequalifies the best mitigation specialists and general contractors, who provide unparalleled service. The contractors are trusted, and licensed contractors who use the most effective mitigation and restoration techniques to ensure that your loss is handled quickly and professionally.
If you need immediate mitigation assistance such as water removal or a tarp on your roof, please fill out our please fill out our dispatching form and we will dispatch a repair team to your house.
Our Claims Department is available at (855) 415-7120, option 1 for policyholders who need to report a claim. Policies originating from Sawgrass Mutual should call (877) 853-4336, option 1 to report a claim. Commercial property policyholders should call (855) 439-4719.
For more information on how to stomp out this type of insurance fraud, see this brochure: Stomp Out Fraud
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5 Things That Need To Be in Your Assignment of Benefits
One of the most common defenses raised by defense attorneys in litigation regarding Personal Injury Protection (“PIP”) is to attack the Plaintiff's Assignment of Benefits. Raising a defense on the Assignment of Benefits actually can spur into multiple defenses including, standing and failure to serve a proper demand letter. Also please remember that Standing is a defense that cannot be waived and can be raised at any time during the litigation.
Under Florida Statute 627.736 (The Florida No-Fault Statute) there is a requirement that you send a valid Assignment of Benefits with EVERY demand letter. The statute under section 10 reads: (10) DEMAND LETTER
(a) As a condition precedent to filing any action for benefits under this section, written notice of an intent to initiate litigation must be provided to the insurer. Such notice may not be sent until the claim is overdue, including any additional time the insurer has to pay the claim pursuant to paragraph (4)(b).
(b) The notice must state that it is a “demand letter under s. 627.736 ” and state with specificity:
1. The name of the insured upon which such benefits are being sought, including a copy of the assignment giving rights to the claimant if the claimant is not the insured.
An assignment of benefits is needed in PIP cases because the actual Plaintiff in a PIP case is usually the medical provider and not the patient. Meaning, the court must have a contract that shows that the patient has assigned the rights to sue in return for something else. The something else is, most of the time, the benefit of them not getting billed at this time for the services rendered.
DIRECTION TO PAY ISSUE:
Direction to pay is a term used by Defense attorneys to make the argument that the “Assignment of Benefits” merely just tells the insurance company where to send the checks. They argue that an agreement to send the checks for the services to the medical provider still leaves the rights to sue to the actual patient. The case law on is a “direction to pay” still an assignment varies by judges and courts throughout the State of Florida.
Whenever there is an argument to be made by a Defense attorney they will make it and raise it. So how will this affect your case? While you are arguing with Defense counsel about the standing issue, they will be drafting motions to stop you from winning your case. If they are successful they will even get the case dismissed and you will have to pay their attorney's fees. If you win the hearing on the standing issue, only then can you get to the heart of the issue. This can take months or a year to get these motions heard. This wastes a lot of time and delays your case from settling and delays the money coming into your office. So why deal with that at all?
WHAT NEEDS TO BE IN MY ASSIGNMENT OF BENEFITS?
When I did Defense work, if I saw the below five items were present in the Assignment of Benefits I wouldn't even raise a defense for it. So what are they?
I cannot mention how many times I read an assignment of benefits and see that the provider has this filled out incorrectly. If your business name is Don's Chiropractic Inc., make sure that in the part of your assignment of benefits it states that name. Not Don's Chiropractic, or Dr. Don etc. The best choice on the business name to assign to is the FEIN number you listed in box 23 of the HCFA form. If your business operates under a dba, make sure your assignment has Don's Chiropractic Inc., d/b/a Don's Chiropractic or whatever dba you have. Further, if you have a dba, please make sure it is always up-to-date with the states requirements. Any fault in any of the above will warrant the Defense to file a Motion for Summary Judgment to try to get the case dismissed.
2. THE WORD IRREVOCABLE -
The term irrevocable is important as it shows to the court intent to relinquish. The case law on the subject loves this term and favors the use of this term. Meaning, that the patient cannot at a later time, have revoked the assignment of benefits. This term leaves the courts knowing that this document is the only document in regards to standing.
3. THE TERM “RIGHTS” -
This is the most important word. The courts, in cases where they have found no standing distinguish between the word rights and the word benefits. Those courts see benefits as payments and not the rights to bring suit. If your assignment has the statement “assigns the rights and benefits, including the right to bring suit, to Don's Chiropractic Inc.” you are going to make this attorney very happy and should never see an MSJ on this issue.
4. THE BENEFIT OF NOT BEING BILLED AT THIS TIME FOR THE SERVICES -
In order for a contract to be valid on its face, both parties must do what is known as a “bargained for detriment”. Meaning each side has to give up something and gain something. It doesn't matter how small this is, it just has to be something. In the context of an assignment of benefits the bargained for the detriment of the medical provider giving up the right to collect payments at the time services are rendered in exchange for the right to bring suit against the insurance company if they do not pay fully is sufficient. In return, the patient is giving up their right to bring suit, but gaining the fact they don't have to pay now. A statement in the assignment similar to “In return for patient assigning the rights and benefits under their PIP insurance, Don's Chiropractic Inc. will allow patient to have services rendered without collecting payments at this time.” This portion of the contract is the least raised issue.
5. THE PATIENTS SIGNATURE -
This may seem obvious, but I cannot tell you how many times I see an unsigned AOB. So what does it mean to the defense attorney if the assignment is not signed? It means that it is an unexecuted contract. Meaning it means NOTHING. So can't you just get them to sign it and everything be good? Yes and no. They can sign it and it would suffice, but we have to start the whole legal process over again. Meaning more time and more time waiting to get paid for the claim. Please train your intake staff to make sure the assignment is signed before the person leaves their first visit.
WHAT DO I DO IF I AM MISSING ANY OF THESE FIVE?
Do not freak out. While many defense attorney's catch one of these issues, we are lucky that some are just not that thorough at what they do. Another scenario is that the insurance provider also wants to see these cases resolved and will choose not to pursue the defense to save them the money and time it takes the defense attorney to fight it. If you think that your assignment is bad , needs changes or is good, give us a call at Dolman Law Group Accident Injury Lawyers, PA at 727-222-6922 or email at [email protected] . We have a dedicated staff to Personal Injury Protection (PIP) cases. They see assignments and argue these types of issues daily. We look forward to speaking with you soon.
Matthew Dolman
Personal injury lawyer.
This article was written and reviewed by Matthew Dolman. Matt has been a practicing civil trial, personal injury, products liability, and mass tort lawyer since 2004. He has represented over 11,000 injury victims and has served as lead counsel in over 1000 lawsuits. Matt is a lifetime member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum and Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum for resolving individual cases in excess of $1 million and $2 million, respectively. He has also been selected by his colleagues as a Florida Superlawyer and as a member of Florida’s Legal Elite on multiple occasions. Further, Matt has been quoted in the media numerous times and is a sought-after speaker on a variety of legal issues and topics.

What Is the Assignment of Insurance Benefits?

An assignment of insurance benefits shares the ownership interest of an insurance policy with another party.
Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images
More Articles
- 1. What Is a Life Insurance Assignment?
- 2. Absolute Assignment of Life Insurance Policies
- 3. What Is the Collateral Assignment of a Life Insurance Policy?
Assigning insurance benefits is a legal procedure that gives another party permission to receive payments or benefits directly from your insurance company rather than you receiving the benefits yourself. Depending on the arrangement, you may be able to terminate the assignment at will, or be required to keep the arrangement in place until you meet certain conditions.
Health Insurance
When you require medical care, it's important to have health insurance in place to protect your financial well-being. If your health care provider does not have a direct contract with your insurance company, it may require you to fill out an assignment of benefits form allowing it to bill the insurance company directly for your medical treatments. You remain responsible for any deductibles and co-pays, however, and are ultimately responsible for any medical bills.
Income Loan
Whole life insurance policies with accumulating cash values can act as supplementary retirement income planning investments. When you wish to access the cash value in your policy, you can assign your policy to a bank in exchange for a loan. Typically the bank lends you up to a specified percentage of the policy's cash value, and it becomes the primary beneficiary of the death benefit up to and including the outstanding balance of the loan at your death. The advantage of such an arrangement is that the bank loan is not treated as taxable income, unlike a policy withdrawal, and you repay the bank loan with the tax-free death benefit.
Collateral Loan
If you are self-employed and wish to secure a loan for your business, you may be required by your lenders to purchase life insurance as an additional guarantee. Once the insurance is purchased you complete a assignment of benefits, sharing ownership control with the bank. You must pay the insurance premiums and cannot make any decisions affecting the policy without the written consent of the lender. If and when you pay off your business loan, the assignment is terminated and you regain full control of the policy.
Charitable Contribution
Life insurance can be purchased as a means to finance a charitable gift at death. There are several ways to set this up, one of which involves assigning the benefits to the charity immediately after purchase. The assignment is typically irrevocable, as this requires the charity's consent to make any changes to the policy. The advantage of such an assignment is that your premiums are tax-deductible as a charitable contribution. Upon your death, the charity receives the death benefit directly, without the money passing through your estate.
- Massachusetts Avenue Surgery Center: Assignment of Insurance Benefits
- Feeley and Driscoll, P.C.: Life insurance leads way to charitable contribution
Philippe Lanctot started writing for business trade publications in 1990. He has contributed copy for the "Canadian Insurance Journal" and has been the co-author of text for life insurance company marketing guides. He holds a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the University of Montreal with a minor in English.
Related Articles
What is a life insurance assignment, absolute assignment of life insurance policies, what is the collateral assignment of a life insurance policy, how do i set up a trust fund with a life insurance policy, how much can i borrow against cash value, is whole-term life insurance with a retirement plan a good idea, how to finance a funeral, can you write off life insurance payments, can life insurance proceeds paid to a beneficiary be forced to pay the deceased's debts, taxation of death benefits paid on a life insurance policy, is life insurance taxed at payout, does life insurance count towards the two million for federal estate tax.
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medterms medical dictionary a-z list / assignment of benefits definition
Medical Definition of Assignment of benefits
- Medical Editor: Jay W. Marks, MD
Assignment of benefits: An arrangement by which a patient requests that their health benefit payments be made directly to a designated person or facility, such as a physician or hospital.

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Assignment of Benefits (AOB) 101 – What You Need to Know To Stay Safe
Assignment of benefits is a legal contract between you and a third party, such as a roofer, contractor, or other vendors. The AOB allows you to transfer specific rights that your insurance policy grants you to a third party. These rights can include filing a claim , financial payments to a contractor, and even allowing the third party to file a lawsuit on your behalf !
While there are reputable entities that use this form, AOBs have often been abused and broadly written. In some cases, they can give away all of your rights under your insurance policy to a third party. Unethical contractors commonly use AOBs to inflate damages and the cost of a claim, which results in legal battles and increased insurance premiums.
How To Avoid an Assignment of Benefits
Assignment of benefits (AOB) is commonly used when a homeowner experiences roof damage, a leaky pipe, etc., and they contact a contractor for assistance. The contractor may take this time to present the homeowner with an AOB. Most Assignment of Benefits agreements presented to the homeowner allows the contractor to stand in the homeowner’s shoes for insurance payment purposes.
What To Look Out For?
If the contractor hands you a form that reads, “I transfer and assign all insurance rights, benefits, and causes of action under my property insurance policy to the contractor.” They are asking you to sign away your rights to the claim under your homeowner’s insurance policy, and you don’t want that! If you experience a loss, be sure to contact your insurance company first before doing anything else . This will help protect yourself and avoid dealing with an AOB issue altogether.
Here are some red flags to look out for:
- Someone knocks on your door to tell you about damage to your home that you had no idea about
- Someone says you will get a free kitchen or free roof for no particular reason
- They claim the damage is a lot more than it clearly is
- Permanent repairs start before your insurance company is allowed to inspect or be notified
- They claim to cover your deductible
Protect Yourself
If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Don’t be a victim of AOB. Contact your Bankers’ agent if you have any questions or concerns. Our agents are available to answer any questions you may have, don’t hesitate to call us at 800-627-0000.
Stay safe! It’s hurricane season, and we’ve got tips to keep you and your loved ones safe, as well as a free hurricane survival guide . The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Hurricane Center is another excellent resource that tracks hurricanes and tropical storms.

IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
What is an assignment of benefits? An AOB is an agreement that transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of the policy to a third party. An AOB gives the third party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions, and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner.
What is an assignment of benefits? An AOB is a legal agreement that allows your insurance company to directly pay a third party for services performed on your behalf. In the case of health...
An assignment of benefits is a contract that lets a service provider bill your insurance company directly. These agreements are often used in industries like healthcare and home repair....
Assignment of benefits means that the person receiving care agrees to allow a medical provider to bill Medicare directly, as opposed to having the person receiving care pay the provider and then seek reimbursement from Medicare. 10 Sources By Louise Norris
Assignment of benefits (AOB) is the official way an insured person asks their insurance company to pay a professional or facility for services rendered. Advertisement Insuranceopedia Explains Assignment of Benefits (AOB) Assignment of benefits is a document that directs payment to a third party at the insured's request.
Assignment of benefits, widely referred to as AOB, is a contractual agreement signed by a policyholder, which enables a third party to file an insurance claim, make repair decisions, and...
Assignment of Benefits | 1 Definition A procedure whereby a beneficiary/patient authorizes the administrator of the program to forward payment for a covered procedure directly to the treating dentist. How to submit claims for assignment of benefits using the ADA claim form This is done using box #37 on the ADA claim form.
Assignment of benefits in the context of health care refers to an agreement or arrangement between a beneficiary and an insurance company, by which a beneficiary requests the insurance company to pay the health benefit payment directly to the physician or medical provider.
assignment of benefits authorization given by the subscriber or patient birthday rule method used to determine which parent is considered the primary provider of a childs dental coverage. claim method used to request payment or authorization for treatment. copayment
The term assignment of benefits (AOB) may be referred to as an agreement that transfers the health insurance claims benefits of the policy from the patient to the health care provider. This agreement is signed by the patient as a request to pay the designated amount to the health care provider for the health benefits he/she may have received.
ASSIGNMENT FOR BENEFIT OF CREDITORS When an insolvent debtor assigns assets for the purpose of paying off creditors. CESSION (A) contracts. Yielding up; release. 2. France ceded Louisiana to the United States, by the… VOLUNTARY ASSIGNMENT An assignment for the benefit of his creditors made by a debtor voluntarily ; as…
Assignment of benefit, widely known as AOB, is a contractual agreement signed by a policyholder which enables a third party to file a claim, asking them to pay the designated amount directly to your provider for the rendered service. As AOB authorizes a third party to file a claim, make a decision, repair, and collect the payment from the ...
Assignment of benefits An agreement that gives your claims benefits to someone else. What is an assignment of benefits? An assignment of benefits (or AOB for short) is an agreement that gives your claims benefits, and in some instances complete control of your claim, to someone else.
An assignment of benefits is an invaluable tool when you need to streamline the insurance claims process. For example, you can designate your healthcare provider as your primary claimant with an assignment of benefits, allowing them to charge your insurance company directly for healthcare costs.
Nonassignment of Benefits. The second reimbursement method a physician/supplier has is choosing to not accept assignment of benefits. Under this method, a non-participating provider is the only provider that can file a claim as non-assigned. When the provider does not accept assignment, the Medicare payment will be made directly to the beneficiary.
An assignment of benefits form (AOB) is a crucial document in the healthcare world. It is an agreement by which a patient transfers the rights or benefits under their insurance policy to a third-party - in this case, the medical professional who provides services. This way, the medical provider can file a claim and collect insurance payments.
definition. Assignment of Benefits means an arrangement whereby the Plan Participant assigns their right to seek and receive payment of eligible Plan benefits, in strict accordance with the terms of this Plan Document, to a Provider. If a provider accepts said arrangement, Providers ' rights to receive Plan benefits are equal to those of a ...
assignment of benefits Health insurance A method where the person receiving the medical benefits assigns the payment of those benefits to a physician or hospital. See Dual assignment, Mandatory assignment, Participation, Random assignment. McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
: an assignment for the benefit of creditors of all of a debtor's property to be distributed fairly to the creditors compare preference — wage assignment : an assignment by an employee by which an amount of his or her wages are transferred to another party (as a creditor) before the wages are paid to the employee compare garnishment
Assignment is a legal term whereby an individual, the "assignor," transfers rights, property, or other benefits to another known as the " assignee .". This concept is used in both contract and property law. The term can refer to either the act of transfer or the rights /property/benefits being transferred.
Assignment of Benefits is an agreement a repair contractor may ask you to sign that transfers your insurance policy benefits and rights to them. This eliminates your ability to work with your insurance company adjuster and may result in theft of your claims payment. While this practice has been around for over 100 years, and was originally ...
Meaning, that the patient cannot at a later time, have revoked the assignment of benefits. This term leaves the courts knowing that this document is the only document in regards to standing. 3.
What Is the Collateral Assignment of a Life Insurance Policy? Assigning insurance benefits is a legal procedure that gives another party permission to receive payments or benefits directly...
Assignment of benefits: An arrangement by which a patient requests that their health benefit payments be made directly to a designated person or facility, such as a physician or hospital. CONTINUE SCROLLING OR CLICK HERE QUESTION What causes tooth decay? See Answer Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Penis Curved When Erect Could I have CAD?
Assignment of benefits is a legal contract between you and a third party, such as a roofer, contractor, or other vendors. The AOB allows you to transfer specific rights that your insurance policy grants you to a third party. These rights can include filing a claim, financial payments to a contractor, and even allowing the third party to file a ...